The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C. — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C.
John Stuart Mill · en
While they were in the midst of their preparations, the Hermae or
square stone figures carved after the ancient Athenian fashion,
and standing everywhere at the doorways both of temples and
private houses, in one night had nearly all of them throughout
the city their faces mutilated. The offenders were not known,
but great rewards were publicly offered for their detection, and
a decree was passed that anyone, whether citizen, stranger, or
slave, might without fear of punishment disclose this or any
other profanation of which he was cognizant. The Athenians took
the matter greatly to heart; it seemed to them ominous of the
fate of the expedition; and they ascribed it to conspirators who
wanted to effect a revolution and to overthrow the democracy.
Certain metics and servants gave information, not indeed about
the Hermae, but about the mutilation of other statues which had
shortly before been perpetrated by some young men in a drunken
frolic; and of this impiety they accused, among others,
Alcibiades. A party who were jealous of his influence over the
people {307} took up and exaggerated the charges against him,
clamorously insisting that he was at the bottom of the whole
affair. In proof they alleged the excesses of his ordinary life,
which were unbecoming in the citizen of a free state.
He strove then and there to clear himself of the charges, and
also offered to be tried before he sailed (for all was now
ready), in order that, if he were guilty, he might be punished,
and if acquitted, might retain his command. But his enemies
feared that if the trial took place at once he would have the
support of the army, and that the people would be lenient. They
therefore exerted themselves to postpone the trial. To this end
they proposed that he should sail now and not delay the
expedition, but should return and stand his trial within a
certain number of days. Their intention was that he should be
recalled and tried when they had stirred up a stronger feeling
against him, which they could better do in his absence. So it
was decided that Alcibiades should sail.