The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C.
John Stuart Mill · en
Or shall I propose imprisonment? And why should I pass the rest
of my days in prison, the slave of successive officials? Or
shall I propose a fine, with imprisonment until it is paid? I
have told you why I will not do that. I should have to continue
in prison, for I have no money to pay a fine with. Shall I then
propose exile? {373} Perhaps you would agree to that. Life
would indeed be very dear to me if I were unreasonable enough to
expect that strangers would cheerfully tolerate my discussions
and reasonings, when you who are my fellow-citizens cannot endure
them, and have found them so burdensome and odious to you that
you are seeking now to be released from them. No indeed,
Athenians, that is not likely. A fine life I should lead for an
old man, if I were to withdraw from Athens, and pass the rest of
my days in wandering from city to city, and continually being
expelled.[10]
The alternatives were not accepted, as indeed Socrates knew they
would not be, and he was condemned to die. He accepted the sentence
calmly, "and with infinite gentleness and manliness. No one within
the memory of man, it is said, ever bowed his head to death more
nobly."[11] But death offered no terrors to Socrates.
If death [he said to his judges] is a journey to another place,
and the common belief be true, that there are all who have died,
what good could be greater than this? Would a journey not be
worth taking, at the end of which, in the other world, we should
be released from the self-styled judges who are here, and should
find the true judges who are said to sit in judgment below? Or
what would you not give to converse with Orpheus and Homer? I am
willing to die many times if this be true. And above all, I
could spend my time in examining those who are there, as I
examine men here, and in finding out which of them thinks himself
{374} wise, when he is not wise. What would we not give, my
judges, to be able to examine the great leader of the expedition
against Troy, or Odysseus, or countless other men and women whom
we could name?. It would be an infinite happiness to converse
with them, and to live with them, and to examine them. Assuredly
there they do not put men to death for doing that. For besides
the other ways in which they are happier than we are, they are
immortal, at least if the common belief be true.
But now the time has come, and we must go hence; I to die, and
you to live. Whether life or death is better is known to God,
and to God only.[12]