The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C.
John Stuart Mill · en
And old sires' graves! this day are all at stake!"
Yea, and from us low thunder of Persian cheers
Answered--no time it was for dallying!
Then straightway galley dashed her beak of bronze
On galley. 'Twas a Hellene ship began
The onset, and shore all the figure-head
From a Phoenician: captain charged on captain.
At first the Persian navy's torrent-flood
Withstood them; but when our vast fleet was cramped
In strait-space--friend could lend no aid to friend,--
Then ours by fangs of allies' beaks of bronze
Were struck, and shattered all their oar-array;
While with shrewd strategy the Hellene ships
Swept round, and rammed us, and upturned were hulls
Of ships;--no more could one discern the sea,
Clogged all with wrecks and limbs of slaughtered men:
The shores, the rock-reefs, were with corpses strewn.
Then rowed each bark in fleeing disarray,
Yea, every keel of our barbarian host,
They with oar-fragments and with shards of wrecks
Smote, hacked, as men smite tunnies or a draught
Of fishes; and a moaning, all confused
With shrieking, hovered wide o'er that sea-brine
Till night's dark presence blotted out the horror.
That swarm of woes, yea, though for ten days' space
I should rehearse could I not tell in full.
Yet know this well, that never in one day
Died such a host, such tale untold, of men.[10]
Xerxes, the Great King, was defeated, and his one desire now was to
return home to Asia. He left his {166} general, Mardonius, in
Thessaly with a picked body of men, who should carry on the war in
the spring, but he himself, with what was left of his army, marched
back through Macedonia and Thrace, to the Hellespont and so back to
his own land. It was a very different march from the triumphant one
he had made earlier in the year. The inhabitants of the lands
through which they had passed had no fear of a defeated King, and it
was difficult to obtain provisions. The Persians seized what crops
there were,
and if they found no crops, then they took the grass which was
growing up from the earth, and stripped off the bark from the
trees and plucked down the leaves, and devoured them. Then
plague seized upon the army and some of them who were sick the
King left behind.
In such manner did Xerxes return home.
In the meanwhile, Mardonius and his army spent the winter in
Thessaly. When the spring came, (this was the spring of 479 B.C.),
he sent a messenger to the Athenians who spoke these words to them:
Athenians, there has come a message from the King which speaks in
this manner: I remit to you all the offences which were committed
against me, and this I say: I will give you back your own land
and any other in addition, and you shall remain independent; and
I will rebuild all your temples, provided you will make a treaty
with me.