The Dramatization of Bible Stories: An experiment in the religious education of children
John Stuart Mill · en
While the children are playing this story there should be much detailed
discussion which will give them an adequate background for
understanding the customs upon which the story is based; and there
should be shown many illustrations which will insure correct mental
pictures.
5. ELIJAH AND THE WIDOW'S MEAL
I KINGS, CHAPTER 17
This may be used as a very simple incident of two scenes, or it may be
elaborated into a longer play.
The first scene is placed by the gate of the city of Zarephath. As
Elijah comes toward the gate he asks a woman, who is gathering sticks,
for a drink of water. She gives him the water and he asks for bread.
The conversation between them brings out the facts that there is famine
in the land, and that the widow has hardly enough meal left in the
house to make bread for herself and for her son. She agrees to divide
with Elijah, however, and takes him into her house. The wording for
this scene may be taken almost directly as it is given in the Bible.
The second scene is placed in the house of the widow. The woman and her
son are eating with Elijah. From what they say to each other it is
apparent that the meal and oil have lasted for many days, and the three
people have had plenty to eat during the famine. The widow is convinced
that a miracle has been wrought by her guest. She begs him to tell her
who he is. The stranger answers that he is Elijah, the prophet of the
Lord, and that it is through the Lord's care of them that they have had
food enough. The play may well end here with the final speech from the
widow as it is given in the Bible: "Now by this I know that thou art a
man of God, and that the word of the Lord in thy mouth is truth."
In case the part of the story which gives the raising of the widow's
son is used, a third scene may be added, and the widow's speech would
come at the end of that scene.
6. ELISHA AND THE SHUNAMMITE
II KINGS, CHAPTER 4
This incident is similar to the story of Elijah and the widow's meal,
and may be dealt with in the same manner. It should be simplified by
selecting certain parts for dramatization. The emphasis throughout
falls upon the generous qualities of the two characters--Elisha, ever
ready to help others, and the woman, who always kept a room for the
prophet because she admired his goodness.
7. DANIEL INTERPRETS THE KING'S DREAM
DANIEL, CHAPTERS 1 AND 2
The stories about Daniel have unusually interesting possibilities for
dramatization. They need very little explanation. They are so vividly
and beautifully told in the Bible that the children will understand
them readily and have no difficulty in interpreting them. A few
historical facts may be given to make the setting clear. The following
divisions are suggested for the first story:
SCENE I
King Nebuchadnezzar brings four Israelites into his court in
order to have them trained as councilors. He appoints them a
daily provision of the king's meat and wine.
SCENE II