[417] Chalmers holds that the Ricardian doctrine of rent inverts the true order. Fertile lands do not pay rent because poor lands are brought into cultivation, but poor lands are cultivated because fertile lands pay rent. He apparently wishes, like Malthus, to regard rent as a blessing, not a curse. The point is not worth arguing. See _Works_, xix. 320. [418] _Works_, xix. 304-5. [419] _Ibid._ xix. 370. [420] _Ibid._ xix. 366. [421] _Ibid._ xix. 322. [422] _Works_, xx. 247, 296. [423] _Ibid._ xx. 290. [424] _Works_, xix. 380. [425] The copy of Malthus's second edition with Coleridge's notes used by Southey is in the British Museum. [426] See Southey's _Political_. [427] _Thoughts occasioned by Dr. Parr's Spital Sermon._ A copy annotated by Coleridge is in the British Museum. [428] _Thoughts_, etc., pp. 56, 61, 62. [429] _Ibid._ p. 71. [430] Lines added to Goldsmith's _Traveller_. [431] _Reply to the Essay on Population_, etc., 1807. The book was anonymous. The first three letters had appeared in Cobbett's _Register_. Two others with an appendix are added. [432] Bentham's _Works_, x. 603, 604; and _Dictionary of National Biography_. [433] See _Dictionary of National Biography_. [434] Hazlitt's _Reply_, p. 19. [435] _Ibid._ pp. 139-41. [436] _Ibid._ p. 117. [437] _Reply_, p. 263. [438] _Ibid._ p. 344. [439] _Ibid._ p. 284. [440] _Ibid._ p. 287. [441] _Reply_, p. 351. [442] _Ibid._ pp. 362-64. [443] _Ibid._ p. 352. [444] Ensor's _Enquiry_, p. 294. [445] _Ibid._ p. 441. [446] _Godwin on Population_, p. 506. [447] _Ibid._ p. 553. [448] _Ibid._ p. 558. [449] Godwin, p. 219. [450] See account of him reprinted from Mackenzie's _History of Newcastle_ and _Dictionary of National Biography_. [451] Reprinted by Mr. Hyndman in 1822, with a preface. [452] See _Dictionary of National Biography_. Hall's book was reprinted by J. M. Morgan in the 'Phoenix Library,' 1850. See Anton Menger's _Das Recht auf den vollen Arbeitsertrag_ (second edition, 1891), for notices of Hall, Thompson, and others. [453] _Effects of Civilisation_ (1850), p. 86. [454] _Ibid._ p. 71. [455] _Ibid._ p. 115. [456] _Autobiography_, p. 125. See Holyoake's _History of Co-operation_, i. 16, 109, 278-83, 348, for some interesting notices of Thompson. Menger (_Recht auf den vollen Arbeitsertrag_, p. 100 _n._) holds that Thompson not only anticipated but inspired Marx: Rodbertus, he says, drew chiefly upon St. Simon and Proudhon. [457] _An Inquiry into the Principles of the Distribution of Wealth most conducive to Human Happiness; applied to the Newly Proposed System of Voluntary Equality of Wealth._--1824. [458] _Distribution of Wealth_, p. 327. [459] _Distribution of Wealth_, p. 167, etc. [460] _Ibid._ p. 310. [461] He wrote, as J. S. Mill observes, an _Appeal_ [1825] against James Mill's views on this matter--a fact which no doubt commended him to the son. [462] _Distribution of Wealth_, pp. 425, 535, etc. [463] _Labour Defended_, p. 16.