He winced perceptibly when I told him that the only work which I could
give him at the time was that of cutting grass. This is the one kind of
work, above all others, that the African soul abhors. The coarse, rank
grass grows with astonishing rapidity in that moist, hot climate. But
for reasons of health it must be kept down. A lawn-mower is useless: it
is cut with a short, straight cutlass—the English matchet—and in
wielding this cutlass one must stoop to the very ground. It is extremely
hard work, and regarded also as peculiarly menial. To keep half a dozen
natives working at it steadily for half a day is the final test of the
white man’s power of command in Africa.
One day I set the crew of the _Evangeline_ at this work. Makuba, the
captain, was very resentful; and the next day when I ordered him to get
the boat ready for a missionary journey he was still resentful—so much
so that he could scarcely walk. In answer to my stare of amazement at
his snail pace he informed me that he had rheumatism as a result of
cutting grass. Makuba was an incomparable boatman and a faithful friend;
but in that mood he was sufficiently exasperating to demoralize both
crew and missionary and to make the heathen rage. When we got well under
way, and the _Evangeline_ had spread her white wings to the wind, the
other men began to eat; but Makuba would not even touch his food. At
length I said to him:
“Makuba, I am very sorry that your rheumatism is so bad you can’t eat;
for I am going to have a fried chicken for my dinner and I was expecting
to give you a portion of it—about half, perhaps.”
I had already learned that the chicken is the one African fetish whose
potency survives all changes. Makuba’s countenance was a study; but he
replied:
“Mr. Milligan, chicken no be same as other chop. I be fit to eat
chicken.” (Makuba was not a Fang, so he always addressed me in English.)
“But do you think it would cure your rheumatism?” I asked; “I am not
sure that I can spare it unless it is going to effect a complete cure.”
Makuba assured me that fried chicken was the specific for his kind of
rheumatism. And he was right; for it cured him completely. We had a
successful missionary tour, Makuba doing extra service at every
opportunity and singing as he held the helm.
The reader will understand, therefore, that Onjoga, the Fang Christian,
a man of middle age, and of real importance in his town and tribe, did
an extraordinary thing when he consented to cut grass that he might stay
at Baraka and be instructed in the Christian religion. He was distinctly
a man of brains. Before I left Africa I saw him stand before a large
audience and read a chapter from the Gospel of Matthew; and he read it
well. It was he, by the way, who, after one of our missionary tours,
first gave me my African name, _Mote-ke-ye_: _Man-who-never-sleeps_.