“Austria-Hungary has at present concentrated on our front 73 divisions
equal to 960 battalions. These forces are supported by about 7500 guns.
Fifty-four divisions equal to 774 battalions are now massed near the
firing line and await only the order to ‘march’ to hurl themselves into
the greatest battle in history. Six thousand cannon of every caliber
are placed in batteries ready for action and to support with their
terrible fire the advance of the infantry. Other masses are ready to
exert further pressure between the Astico and Val Lagarina should the
attack between the Piave and the Grappa prove successful. The Austrians
have been preparing for the offensive for a long time and every detail
has been cared for. The troops have been exercised and drilled in the
new German tactics of attack. Light machine-guns and flammenwerfer
continually supplemented by successive waves of men and new methods of
destruction are expected to effect the success of the first attack. Not
only is a great deal of bridge-building material hidden behind the
dikes of the Piave, but in several points there have been collected
many light pontoons which will be of great help to little isolated
detachments, whose task is to try to cross the river and to attempt a
dangerous infiltration movement, and so facilitate the task of the bulk
of the troops which would follow at once across the bridge. Great use
will be made of lachrymose and asphyxiating gases. The preliminary
bombardment will not be very long but will be intensive and at the end
a rapid fire of smoky projectiles will cover the Piave with fog so as
to hinder our soldiers from seeing where they are constructing
passageways. In the region of the Montello bridges will be constructed
near Casa Serena and in a place called Casa de Favari along the lower
Piave near Fagari and Musile. The offensive will begin on the fifteenth
and will be preceded on the thirteenth by a serious action towards the
Tonale. On the day of the attack an intensive, convincing bombardment
will be launched towards Val D’Arsa and Val Lagarina. Three armies will
be operating at the same time, the eleventh, commanded by General
Scheuchenstuel, will operate towards Alti Piani; the sixth, led by
Archduke Joseph will undertake the greatest and chief task of breaking
through; the fifth commanded by General von Vurm will attack violently
towards the sea. The attack of the infantry is scheduled to take place
between seven and eight o’clock on the morning of the fifteenth. The
special task entrusted to the Austrian troops operating between the
Plateau of Asiago and the valley of the Brenta is that of opening the
road towards the plain, first with ten divisions operating in Val
D’Arsa, which have the task of forcing Valle Frenzela and then with six
other divisions which must descend from the Astico valley through the
valley of Canaglia and occupy the western slope of the Grappa. Two
other divisions will be in reserve so that eighteen divisions, equal to