The Foot-prints of the Creator : $b or, The Asterolepis of Stromness
John Stuart Mill · en
among the animals,—a fact of which no one can be more thoroughly aware
than the author of the “Vestiges” himself. Of this let me adduce a
striking instance, of which I shall make further use anon.
“All life,” says Oken, “is from the sea; none from the continent.
Man also is a child of the warm and shallow parts of the sea in the
neighborhood of the land.” Such also was the hypothesis of Lamarck and
Maillet. In following up the view of his masters, the author of the
“Vestiges” fixes on the _Delphinidæ_ as the sea-inhabiting progenitors
of the simial family, and, through the simial family, of man For that
highest order of the mammalia to which the _Simiadæ_ (monkeys) belong,
“there remains,” he says, “a basis in the _Delphinidæ_, the last and
smallest of the cetacean tribes. This affiliation has a special support
in the brain of the dolphin family, which is distinctly allowed to be,
in proportion to general bulk, the greatest among mammalia next to the
orang-outang and man. We learn from Tiedemann, that each of the cerebral
hemispheres is composed, as in man and the monkey tribe, of three
lobes,—an anterior, a middle, and a posterior; and these hemispheres
present much more numerous circumvolutions and grooves than those of any
other animal. Here it might be rash to found any thing upon the ancient
accounts of the dolphin,—its familiarity with man, and its helping him
in shipwreck and various marine disasters; although it is difficult to
believe these stories to be altogether without some basis in fact. There
is no doubt, however, that the dolphin evinces a predilection for human
society, and charms the mariner by the gambols which it performs beside
his vessel.”