The Foot-prints of the Creator : $b or, The Asterolepis of Stromness
John Stuart Mill · en
[3] Since the above sentence was written and set in type, I have learned
that my ingenious friend, Mr. Charles Peach of the Customs, Fowey,
so well known for his palæontological discoveries, has just found in
the Devonian system of Cornwall, fragments of what seem to be dermal
plates of _Asterolepis_. It is a somewhat curious circumstance, that
the two farthest removed extremities of Great Britain—Cornwall and
Caithness—should be tipped by fossiliferous deposits of the same ancient
system, and that organisms which, when they lived, were contemporary,
should be found embedded in the rocks which rise over the British Channel
on the one extremity, and overhang the Pentland Frith on the other.
[4] Figured from a Thurso specimen, slightly different in its proportions
from the Stromness specimen described.
[5] Dr. George Garson, Stromness, and Mr. William Watt, jun. Skaill.
[6] The Continental assertors of the development hypothesis are greatly
more frank than those of our own country regarding the “life after
death,” and what man has to expect from it. The individual, they tell
us, perishes forever; but, then, out of his remains there spring up
other vitalities. The immortality of the soul is, it would seem, an idle
figment, for there really exists no such things as souls; but is there no
comfort in being taught, instead, that we are to resolve into monads and
maggots? Job solaced himself with the assurance that, even after worms
had destroyed his body, he was in the flesh to see God. Had Professor
Oken been one of his comforters, he would have sought to restrict his
hopes to the prospect of living in the worms. “If the organic fundamental
substance _consist_ of infusoria,” says the Professor, “so must the
whole organic world _originate_ from infusoria. Plants and animals can
only be metamorphoses of infusoria. This being granted, so also must all
organizations _consist_ of infusoria, and, during their destruction,
dissolve into the same. Every plant, every animal, is converted by
maceration into a mucous mass; this putrefies, and the moisture is
stocked with infusoria. Putrefaction is nothing else than a division
of organisms into infusoria,—a reduction of the higher to the primary
life.... Death is no annihilation, but only a change. One individual
emerges out of another. Death is only a transition to another life,—not
into death. This transition from one life to another takes place through
the primary condition of the organic, or the mucus.”—_Physio-Philosophy_,
pp. 187-189.