This proposal was set aside on account of the difficulty of laying down
detailed regulations for the exercise of this double right. But it is
understood that the Council will have no motive for failing to accept
candidates proposed to it by the different parties nor for imposing
upon them arbitrators whom they might wish to reject, nor, finally, for
failing to take into account any other suggestion which the parties
might wish to make. It is indeed evident that the Council will always
be desirous of acting {178} in the manner best calculated to increase
to the utmost degree the confidence which the Committee of Arbitrators
should inspire in the parties.
The second rule is based on the same point of view. It lays down the
right of the Council to select the arbitrators and their president from
among persons who, by their nationality, their personal character and
their experience, appear to furnish the highest guarantees of
competence and impartiality.
Here, too, experience will show whether it would be well for the
Council to draw up general regulations for the composition and
functioning of the compulsory arbitration now in question and of that
above referred to, and for the conciliation procedure in the Council
itself. Such regulations would be made for the Council's own use but
would be communicated to the Governments of the signatory States.
_Article 4, paragraph 3._
_Unanimous decision by the Council_.--If arbitration is refused by both
parties the case will be referred back to the Council, but this time it
will acquire a special character. Refusal of arbitration implies the
consent of both parties to a final settlement of the dispute by the
Council. It implies recognition of an exceptional jurisdiction of the
Council. It denotes that the parties prefer the Council's decision to
an arbitral award.
Resuming the examination of the question, the Council has not only the
latitude which it customarily possesses. It is armed with full powers
to settle the question finally and irrevocably if it is unanimous. Its
decision, given unanimously by all the members other than those
representing parties to the dispute, is imposed upon the parties with
the same weight and the same force as the arbitration award which it
replaces.
_Article 4, paragraph 4._