The Geneva Protocol — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Geneva Protocol
John Stuart Mill · en
82. In summing up the debate the President observed that there appeared
to be general agreement on the interdependence of the three problems of
arbitration, security and disarmament, and on the point that a complete
system could be evolved from the Covenant itself. Everyone was
prepared to accept the principle of economic and financial sanctions,
though some difference might exist on the subject of military
sanctions. Little had been said about disarmament, which could only
follow as a consequence of the solution of the twin problems of
arbitration and security.
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83. It was then agreed, on the morning of the 13th September, to
appoint a sub-committee of representatives of twelve Delegations to
formulate concrete proposals.
84. The sub-committee, known as the Fourth Sub-Committee of the Third
Committee, was composed as follows:--
Lord Parmoor or Mr. Henderson (British Empire).
M. Paul-Boncour (France).
M. Schanzer (Italy).
M. Branting (Sweden).
M. Benes (Czechoslovakia).
M. Villegas (Chile).
M. Kalfov (Bulgaria).
M. Poullet (Belgium).
M. Titulesco (Roumania).
Mr. Matsuda (Japan).
M. Lange (Norway).
M. Skrzynski (Poland).
85. The sub-committee met for the first time on the afternoon of the
13th September, under the presidency of Dr. Benes. The first meeting
was occupied by a discussion on procedure. In the first instance, it
was proposed to appoint a drafting committee of three members to draw
up proposals, keeping in close touch with a similar committee to be
appointed by the First Committee, but this idea was subsequently
abandoned, and the President was requested to draw up the outline of a
scheme, to be submitted to the sub-committee, if possible, on the 15th
September. This the President undertook to do, but he was only able to
submit his proposals for the first time on the 16th September. The
delay was due mainly to the necessity of consulting with
representatives of the First Committee and with certain Delegations.
In particular, meetings were held on the 15th September between
representatives of the French and British Delegations who went
carefully through the scheme and reached a preliminary agreement on a
number of points of principle. This agreement greatly facilitated the
eventual completion of the work.
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86. These proposals were in the form of a draft Protocol, of which
articles 1, 2, 3 and 5 concerned the First Committee, and have already
been dealt with in the preceding section of this report. The remaining
articles, as originally proposed, may be summarised as follows:--
87. _Article_ 4.--The Council or the Permanent Court may appoint
International Control Commissions, composed of civilian and military
experts, to ensure that during the course of the arbitral procedure
none of the parties makes preparations for economic or military
mobilisation.
88. _Article_ 6 recommends the establishment of demilitarised zones and
their control, if desired, by the League of Nations.