The Geneva Protocol — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Geneva Protocol
John Stuart Mill · en
134. _Article_ 8A was adopted, and figures as article 15 in the final
Protocol. It was suggested that an addition should be made to this
article to the effect that "the Council shall alone be competent to
declare that the application of sanctions shall cease and normal
conditions be re-established." The Committee decided that this should
be inserted as a separate article, and it appears in the final Protocol
as article 14.
135. _Articles_ 9 _and_ 10 were adopted without modification, article 9
being embodied, as explained, in articles 17 and 21 of the final
Protocol, and article 10 becoming article 20.
136. The text of an additional article (which became article 19 of the
final Protocol) was also approved.
After the work of the First and Third Committees had been concluded,
the reports of these Committees were submitted as a whole to the
Assembly. The Assembly unanimously, with the assent of every
Delegation represented at that time in the Assembly, approved the
reports so presented them, and passed the resolutions, the text of
which has already been published.[3]
We are,
Sir,
Your obedient servants,
ARTHUR HENDERSON.
PARMOOR.
GILBERT MURRAY.
CECIL J. B. HURST.
The Right. Hon.
J. RAMSAY MACDONALD, M. P.,
&c. &c. &c.
[1] Miscellaneous No. 13 (1924), Cmd. 2200.
[2] See Annex C, p. 156.
[3] See Annex D, p. 210.
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ANNEX F.
PROPOSALS OF THE AMERICAN GROUP.[1]
DECLARATION OUTLAWING AGGRESSIVE WAR.
CHAPTER I.
OUTLAWRY OF AGGRESSIVE WAR.
ARTICLE 1.--The High Contracting Parties solemnly declare that
aggressive war is an international crime. They severally undertake not
to be guilty of its commission.
ARTICLE 2.--A State engaging in war for other than purposes of defense
commits the international crime described in Article 1.
ARTICLE 3.--The Permanent Court of International Justice shall have
jurisdiction, on the complaint of any signatory, to make a judgment to
the effect that the international crime described in Article 1 has or
has not in any given case been committed.
CHAPTER II.
ACTS OF AGGRESSION.
ARTICLE 4.--The High Contracting Parties solemnly declare that acts of
aggression, even when not amounting to a state of war, and preparations
for such acts of aggression, are hereafter to be deemed forbidden by
international law.
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ARTICLE 5.--In the absence of a state of war, measures of force by
land, by sea or in the air taken by one State against another and not
taken for the purpose of defense against aggression or for the
protection of human life shall be deemed to be acts of aggression.
General or partial mobilisation may be deemed to be preparation for an
act of aggression.
Any signatory which claims that another signatory has violated any of
the terms of this Declaration shall submit its case to the Permanent
Court of International Justice.