The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal
John Stuart Mill · en
We are now hearing that the Alaska bears are especially ferocious. Yet,
in Alaska at the present time, and for many years in the past, the bear
trails are concealed as much as possible by being in the woods. This
would prevent the bear on the trail being readily seen by man. Along the
sea, where much bear food is cast ashore, the trails are not upon the
open beach but some distance away behind the trees. The bears depend on
scent to tell them if there is anything along the shore to eat. Both
their trails and their daily life in Alaska conclusively show that their
chief concern is to keep away from and out of sight of man.
The experience with bears in the Yellowstone Park demonstrates that the
grizzly is not ferocious. The Park had a numerous grizzly population
when it was made a wild-life reservation. The people who in increasing
numbers visited the Park carried no fire-arms and they were not molested
by the grizzlies. Yet grizzlies were all about. After some twenty years
of this friendly association of people and grizzlies, a number of
grizzlies, dyspeptic and demoralized from eating garbage, and annoyed by
the teasing of thoughtless people, became cross and lately even
dangerous. But these bears cannot be called ferocious. Eliminate the
garbage-piles and cease harassing the bears, and they will again be
friendly.
The grizzly bear has been a golden gift of the gods for the countless
writers of highly colored alleged natural history. There is a type, too,
of wild fiction-writers of the Captain Mayne Reid class whose thrilling
stories of the grizzly and other wilderness animals are purely
fictitious, and, though not even pretending to be fact, appear to have
been taken seriously by thousands. So prolific and continuous has been
the output of these writers that facts have been lost, and it is
practically impossible for the average individual to know the real
grizzly bear. This comes near to being the immortality of error. It is a
national misfortune that the overwhelming majority of people should be
imposed upon with erroneous natural history. The destiny of the human
race is intimately tied up with nature, and for any one to misunderstand
the simple facts which unite us with nature is to be out of harmony with
the whole scheme of things. An accurate knowledge of natural history has
an important place in guiding the judgments of our race.
Because of their intimate knowledge of the grizzly bear, James Capen
Adams, William H. Wright, and Philip Ashton Rollins admired this animal.
It would be a glorious thing if every one appreciated the real character
of the grizzly bear. A changed attitude toward him--the great animal of
the outdoors--might cause the wilderness to appeal to all as a friendly
wonderland.
Man's Loyal Companion
MISS GRIZZLY