"Altogether I did not find the grizzlies of Yellowstone Park in any
degree more tame or less cunning than they are to-day, for example,
in the Selkirks. Many of them, it is true, come to the garbage-piles
to feed, but these very bears, fifty yards back in the timber, are
again as wild as any of them anywhere. At the cañon, the
garbage-pile is in a hollow at the foot of rather a steep incline
that leads up to the edge of the woods. Bear after bear, coming down
the trails that converge toward this point, will stop as he reaches
the brink of this declivity, glance downward, turn his head from
side to side, and launch himself down hill, with the same air of
committing himself to a foreign element that one sees in the upward
glance and deep breath of a man launching himself from a diving
board. On their return, they invariably halted for a few seconds at
the top of the hill, looked around, occasionally shook themselves,
and with their first step up the familiar trail, resumed every sign
of their habitual caution and alertness. While on the garbage-pile
itself, they appear to pay scant attention to the people gathered
behind the fairly distant wire fence, but even there, an eye
familiar with their actions would note the constant watch they kept
on what was going on and the hurried way in which they fed; and,
fifty feet from the edge of the surrounding timber, they would at
the least scent or sound or sight, bolt as incontinently as in the
farthest hills. Grizzlies are no more plentiful around the Park
to-day than they were twenty-five years ago in the Bitter Roots, and
a hundred yards from the garbage-pile they are no different."
Apparently young bears do not inherit fear of a trap, for they are
easily trapped. Young bears in captivity sometimes exhibit inherited
instincts; they may be pleasurably excited with the scent of food never
before seen; and they will sometimes dig down for a hidden root of a
kind that their parents ate but which they themselves had never seen. In
these cases of digging, they either dug at the right place from scent,
or from inherited memory of place. There was nothing on the surface to
indicate the presence of buried roots beneath.
The young of most animals, wild or tame, make interesting pets. But of
all the pets I have known, none equal grizzly cubs for energy,
alertness, and individuality. They take naturally to new, unnatural
environments. A grizzly cub learns speedily and from the first tries to
know everything around him. So all-knowing are his senses and his
instincts that the approach of anything new at once attracts him; he
stops play and with rare curiosity and concentration tries to understand
it. If he solve the mystery he promptly continues play at the point
where he left it.