The ability to comprehend a new situation or incident and readjust one's
self to it is the act of an open and a thinking mind. The food,
religion, politics, and personal habits of an individual are changed
slowly and with difficulty. Progress is constantly being held back by
old customs--the inability of the race to form new habits meeting new
conditions. Many species of extinct animals have perished because of
over-specialization. "Leave your prejudice at home" was the best advice
I received just prior to a trip to Europe. Prejudice and its allied
mental conditions are binding and delaying. The grizzly does not allow
old prejudice to prevent his exploring for new information, and he is
ever ready for something new in his environment.
In a generation or two the grizzly has become expert in eluding the
pursuer; he rivals the fox in concealing his trail, in confounding the
trailer and escaping with his life. That he has developed this trait
since coming in contact with the white man and the repeating rifle--out
of necessity--there can be no doubt. Formerly, the rightful monarch of
the wilds through superiority, he roamed freely about, indifferent as to
where he went or whether or not he was seen. He has been wise enough to
readjust himself to the evolutionary and revolutionary forces introduced
by man. The king of the wilderness has survived through retreat; he has
become the master of strategy. Instinct hardly accounts for this swift
evolution. The readjustment--avoiding man--does not indicate cowardice;
it indicates brains. In the warfare of existence, in changing, exacting
environments, the grizzly bear has risen triumphant.
Description, History, and Classification
Bears appear to be of Old World origin. Fossils tell of their existence
in Asia eons ago. The first bear emigrants perhaps landed in Alaska more
than a million years ago. They may have come over on one of the land
bridges which have at times connected Asia and America.
"In the Old World, bears were first distinguishable in the Upper
Miocene, and may there be traced back to forms which were unmistakably
derivatives of the early dogs," says Mr. William B. Scott in "A History
of Land Mammals in the Western Hemisphere."
It is interesting that bears, dogs, and seals descended from a common
ancestor. Seals have been called "sea bears." The bear lives for a long
period each year without either food or drink. During this period he
lies dormant. The seal has the habit of doing without food and drink and
also sleep for weeks while leading an active life. The bear and the dog
are alike in many ways. Both accept domestication readily and both
become loyal and intimate associates of man. Many of their ways in play
are alike, and each has the habit of sometimes becoming restless in his
home locality and traveling afar for adventure.