The History of Chivalry; Or, Knighthood and Its Times, Volume 2 (of 2)
John Stuart Mill · en
The chivalric history of the Cid is now varied by a circumstance which has
not its parallel in the life of any other cavalier on record. He was
deeply distressed for present money, and he obtained some by means not
recommended in any code of knighthood. He filled two chests with sand, and
persuaded two Jews, who had confidence in his honour, that their contents
were gold. He had been accustomed to sell to these men his Moorish spoils,
and he demanded on the present security the sum of six hundred marks. The
money was delivered. The negociation was conducted on the part of the Cid
by his friend, Martin Antolinez, who received a handsome present from the
Jews; but the Cid, the noble-minded lofty cavalier, was the author of this
unknightly piece of craft; and he consoled his conscience by the
reflection that he acted more from necessity than inclination, and that in
time he would redeem all. In order to avoid detection, he made the Jews
promise not to open the chests for a year, but to retain them only as a
security.
One little trait of the Cid's coolness and cunning must be noticed. The
Jews, in their joy at the excellence of the bargain, were disposed to
generosity, and offered the Cid a red skin, Moorish and honourable. The
Cid accepted it, telling his friends he would consider it as a gift, if
they had bought it; otherwise, they should add its value to the loan.[191]
[Sidenote: Fortunes of the Cid during his exile.]
The Cid then went to Cardina; and, after bidding farewell to his wife and
children, he quitted gentle Castile, and went into the Moorish territory.
He battled with the Moors and vanquished them, sparing, however, those
who were the allies of Alfonso. In particular, he won a great victory over
them in a sally which he made from the castle of Alcocer, wherein he was
besieged by them. The Cid of Bivar was known by his green pennon and gilt
saddle. He charged his standard-bearer, Pero Bermuez, not to venture
forward before he commanded. The circumstances of the battle are described
in the translation of the old poem of the Cid with astonishing spirit:--