The History of Chivalry; Or, Knighthood and Its Times, Volume 2 (of 2) — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The History of Chivalry; Or, Knighthood and Its Times, Volume 2 (of 2)
John Stuart Mill · en
On every occasion the Cid showed a generous indifference to his own share
of the spoil; and whatever country he left, both men and women wept, and
the prayers of the people went before him, so high was his reputation for
acts of individual clemency. Once he invaded a Moorish territory with
which Raymond Berenger, Count of Barcelona, was in alliance. The Count and
his Frenchmen harnessed themselves in their gay attire, resolved to
recover the spoil of the Cid. But he who was born in a happy hour smiled
at the vain splendour of the French cavaliers; and while his men were
placing their plain Gallician saddles on their horses, he assured them,
that for one of their enemy whom they should slay, three would leap from
their horses in terror. Berenger's force was defeated: he himself was
taken prisoner; and of the spoil the most precious part was his good
sword, Colada.
The subsequent circumstances will recall to the reader's mind the
chivalric bearing of the Black Prince and Henry V. Berenger was conducted
to the tent of his vanquisher, and a repast was set before them; but he
refused all refreshment, though my Cid courteously invited him. The next
day a very splendid entertainment was set forth; but the Count preserved
his pride and sullenness, or only broke forth into expressions of contempt
and self-reproach that he had been beaten by a set of ragged fellows. My
Cid did not reply to this uncourtesy, but continued to urge him to partake
of the repast, and not lament the chance of war. But Berenger abandoned
himself to unmanly despondency, and desired to be left alone to die. For
three days he continued in this abject state; and he was only roused from
it by the noble offer of the Cid to give liberty to him and any two of his
knights. The Cid, however, was good humouredly resolved not to part from
him, unless he partook of his hospitality. "If you do not eat heartily,
Count, you and I shall not part yet." They then cemented their kindness
and gratitude by good cheer, and the Count was permitted to take his
leave: but as he rode away he frequently reverted his eyes to know if the
Cid were pursuing him, for his own ignoble soul could not credit the
generosity of his vanquisher.[194]
[Sidenote: Is recalled by Alfonso.]
Increased admiration of the Cid's military talents, and the death by
treachery of one of his bravest officers, induced Alfonso to wish for a
reconciliation with his faithful campeador. It was effected; but not till
the Cid had induced the King to stipulate that no hidalgo should be
banished in future without a lawful hearing of his cause, and the old
licence of thirty days. On another great matter he was also the friend of
the public good; for he induced the King to consent to preserve the
privileges of towns, and not to impose taxes on them contrary to their
customs. Alfonso even conceded the liberty of armed resistance to his
acts, if ever they should contradict his solemn engagements.
[Sidenote: The Cid captures Toledo,]