The History of Chivalry; Or, Knighthood and Its Times, Volume 2 (of 2)
John Stuart Mill · en
The Cid became lord of Valencia, reserving, however, the feudal and
absolute sovereignty to King Alfonso. He made many arrangements with the
Moors, to the credit of his ingenuity, rather than of his honour; for he
violated them all as soon as his purposes were accomplished. Finally, he
permitted the conquered to live in the adjoining town and suburb of
Alcudia; to have their own law administered by their own cadis and
alguazils; to enjoy two mosques, one in the city, and the other in the
suburb, the Moors paying to the Cid a tenth part of their produce, as the
price of his concessions. The campeador was a banished man from gentle
Castile, when he took Valencia, the malignity of his enemies having again
wrought upon the jealous temper of Alfonso: but his victories once more
reconciled him to the King, who accepted from him a noble present of
horses, saddled and bridled, each with a bright sword hanging from the
saddle-bow. His wife and daughters now joined him at Valencia; and it is
curious to notice, as a point in his character, that his first expression
of joy was to run a career on his good horse Bavieca, who performed his
exercises so beautifully, that the people marvelled, and he became famous
over all Spain.
[Sidenote: The unchivalric character of the Cid's wife and daughters.]
The Cid mistook the character of his wife and daughters; for he thought
that the martial spirit of chivalry animated them as well as himself:
howbeit, in truth, they were attached to the gentler duties of life. A
Moorish host came from Africa to contest with him his right to Valencia;
and, in order to entertain Ximena and her damsels, he placed them in a
lofty tower, whence they might view, without danger, the bloody strife.
But, unlike the women in other chivalric countries, they turned pale, and
trembled at the scene; and the Cid removed them, though their presence was
important; for the courage of his troops was animated to fury when they
thought that ladies were witnessing their feats of arms.[197]
[Sidenote: The Cid recalled by Alfonso.]
New presents were made to Alfonso of the spoils taken on this occasion;
and the King and his campeador were formally and publicly reconciled. The
Cid humbled himself with oriental prostrations; for many parts of Moorish
manners were copied by the Spaniards. They had not met for some years; and
time had laid his wrinkling hand on the brow of the Cid. But Alfonso was
more particularly struck with the appearance of his beard, which had grown
to a marvellous length.[198]
[Sidenote: The marriages of his daughters.]
[Sidenote: Basely treated by their husbands.]