When we compare the frequency of duelling during this period and
subsequent reigns, and at the same time consider how much more fatal
these meetings generally proved, we are naturally led to inquire into
the causes of this material difference and amelioration in the condition
of society. Desirable indeed would it be, if this circumstance could be
attributed to a better feeling in the upper classes, and a just
detestation of a practice as absurd as it is inhuman; but it is to be
feared, that the influence of fashion here had no inconsiderable share
in the change of manners. Though many men pre-eminent in public
estimation have sanctioned the practice by their example; yet how few
are they compared with those of former times, where we find York,
Norfolk, Richmond, Bellamont, Exmouth, Talbot, Townshend, Shelburne,
Paget, Castlereagh, Petersham, Pitt, Fox, Sheridan, Canning, Tierney,
and many others of rank and distinction! May not this circumstance be
also in some measure attributed to the frequency of the virulent
discussions, which have become so frequent during the constant struggles
for power, when insults becoming, one may say, of daily occurrence, are
rarely noticed? Has not the influence of the increased number of
newspapers, many of which have been conducted with a degree of personal
animosity, and we must say, ungentlemanly vituperation, rendered the use
of offensive language so general as to have become a matter of course in
political argument, and therefore rarely noticed, except by still more
abusive recrimination? If such a latitude in degrading phraseology had
been as generally prevalent in France, scarcely an editor would be now
living to vindicate his excesses, by the satisfaction of pleading his
antagonist’s death; the lie, the blow, which would once have required
the fall of one of the parties, is now only resented by another
accusation of falsehood, a second edition of a thrashing, or an action
at law.