Captain Watson, still very ill of his wounds, was carried on a sofa
covered with black into court. The surgeons refusing to be examined,
through fear of being implicated in the crime with which the prisoner
was charged, the trial was very short; and the result was, that Captain
Watson was acquitted.
BETWEEN MR. RICHARD ENGLAND AND MR. ROWLLS.
February 19, 1796.
Mr. Richard England was put to the bar at the Old Bailey, charged with
the “wilful murder” of Mr. Rowlls, brewer, of Kingston, in a duel at
Cranford-bridge, June 18, 1784.
Lord Derby, the first witness, gave in evidence that he was present at
Ascot races. When in the stand upon the race-course, he heard Mr.
England cautioning the gentlemen present not to bet with the deceased,
as he neither paid what he lost nor what he borrowed. On which Mr.
Rowlls went up to him, called him rascal, or scoundrel, and offered to
strike him; when Mr. England bid him stand off, or he would be obliged
to knock him down; saying, at the same time, “We have interrupted the
company sufficiently here, and if you have anything further to say to
me, you know where I am to be found.” A further altercation ensued; but
his Lordship being at the other end of the stand, did not distinctly
hear it, and then the parties retired. Lord Dartrey, now Lord Cremorne,
and his lady, with a gentleman, were at the inn at the time the duel was
fought. They went into the garden and endeavoured to prevent the duel;
several other persons were collected in the garden. Mr. Rowlls desired
his Lordship and others not to interfere; and on a second attempt of his
Lordship to make peace, Mr. Rowlls said, if they did not retire, he
must, though reluctantly, call them impertinent. Mr. England at the same
time stepped forward, and took off his hat; he said, “Gentlemen, I have
been cruelly treated; I have been injured in my honour and character;
let reparation be made, and I am ready to have done this moment.” Lady
Dartrey retired. His Lordship stood in the bower of the garden until he
saw Mr. Rowlls fall. One or two witnesses were called, who proved
nothing material.
A paper, containing the prisoner’s defence, being read, the Earl of
Derby, Marquis of Hertford, Mr. Whitbread, jun., Colonel Bishopp, and
other gentlemen, were called to his character. They all spoke of him as
a man of decent gentlemanly deportment, who, instead of seeking
quarrels, was studious to avoid them. He had been friendly to Englishmen
while abroad, and had rendered some service to the military at the siege
of Newport.
Mr. Justice Rooke summed up the evidence; after which the jury retired
for about three quarters of an hour, when they returned a verdict of
“manslaughter.”
The prisoner having fled from the laws of his country for twelve years,
the Court was disposed to show no lenity. He was therefore sentenced to
pay a fine of one shilling, and to be imprisoned in Newgate twelve
months.