The Iron Puddler: My Life in the Rolling Mills and What Came of It
John Stuart Mill · en
The lesson is this, when commerce is starved down to a certain point, it
goes to pieces. Then when the food comes it can not assimilate it. It is
like a man who has been without food for thirty days. His muscles have
disappeared, his organs have shrunk, he can not walk; he is only skin
and bones. The disappearance of the muscles is like the disappearance
of labor's jobs in hard times. The shrinkage of the vital organs is like
the shrinkage of capital and values. When the starved man is faced with
food he can not set in and eat a regular dinner. He must be fed on a
teaspoonful of soup, and it is many months before his muscles come back,
his organs regain their normal size and he is a well-fed man again. So
it is with the industrial state. It can be starved by crop failures,
by war waste or by labor slacking on the job. Anything that lessens the
output of field and factory, whether it be heaven's drought or man's
loafing, starves the economic state and starves all men in it. If crop
failure should last long enough, as it does in China, millions of men
would die. If war lasts long enough, as it did in Austria, millions of
citizens must starve. If labor should try slacking, as it did in Russia,
the economic state would starve to death and the workers die with it.
Men who have been through strikes and lockouts until they have been
reduced to rags and hunger place no trust in the Russian theory that men
can quit work and loaf their way to wealth. We loafed our way to hunger,
misery and peonage. We saw that the whole world would come to our fate,
if all should follow our example. Luckily we won our point, so we went
back to work and helped feed the starved social state, and in a few
years America was rich again. And America continued rich and fat until
the World War wastage shrank her to skin and bones again. Much of her
muscle has disappeared (1921: five million workers are idle) and she
must be nursed back by big crops, and big output by labor before she
will be strong enough to reabsorb into her system every muscle in
America.
That's my belief. That's my gospel. I did not make this gospel. It is
God's law and we can not alter it. If I were asked to write the BIBLE
OF LABOR, this chapter would be the law and the prophets. And from these
truths I would advise each man to write his own Ten Commandments.
CHAPTER XXX. BREAKING INTO THE TIN INDUSTRY
I decided to leave Birmingham as soon as my stomach had got used to
regular meals and my pocket knew what real money felt like again.