The Iron Puddler: My Life in the Rolling Mills and What Came of It
John Stuart Mill · en
The dry years had ended and once more the northern farms were yielding
mammoth crops. But the country was so sick that it couldn't sit up and
eat as it ought to. So the farmers were selling their crops at steadily
falling prices. This drove some of them frantic. They couldn't pay
interest on their mortgaged farms, and they were seeking to find “the
way out” by issuing paper money, or money from some cheap metal with
which they could repudiate their debts. Banks could not collect their
loans, merchants could not get money for their goods, manufacturers were
swamped by their pay-rolls and had to discharge their men. Coxey was
raising a great army of idle men to march on Washington and demand that
the government should feed and clothe the people.
All my savings had long since gone, and from the high life in the Pie
Boarding-House I had descended to my days of bread and water. All men
were in a common misery. If a hobo managed to get a steak and cook it in
the bushes by the railroad track, the smell of it would draw a score of
hungry men into the circle of his firelight. It was a trying time, and
it took all the fortitude I had to look hopefully forward toward a day
when things would begin picking up and the wheels of industry would
whirl again. The idle men who had camped by the railroads had drunk
their water from, and cooked their mulligan stews in, tomato cans.
The tin can had become the badge of hoboing. The tin trade was new in
America and I foresaw a future in the industry, for all kinds of food
were now being put up in tin, whereas when I was a child a tin can was
rarely seen. I decided that two trades were better than one, and I would
learn the tin plate trade. I went to Elwood, Indiana, and found a place
there in a tin mill. My knowledge of puddling, heating and rolling,
occasionally working in a sheet mill similar to a tin mill, prepared me
for this new work. In tin making a piece of wrought iron is rolled thin
and then covered with a thinner coating of pure tin. After this is done
the plate remains soiled and discolored, and the next process is to
remove the stain and polish the tin until it shines like silver.
To have a job and eat pie again made me happy. Our union contained
several hundred members, so I had a lot of prospective friends to get
acquainted with. I was then nearly twenty-one and a pretty good mixer;
I liked men and enjoyed mingling with them and learning all I could from
what they told me. When they drifted into a saloon I went along for the
company. I did not care to drink, so I would join some impromptu quartet
and we would sing popular songs while the other fellows cheered us with
the best will in the world. A drink of beer or two heightens a man's
appreciation of music, and the way the boys applauded my singing
makes me rather regret the Volstead Act. It queered my act. Since beer
disappeared nobody has asked me to sing. Prohibition may be good for the
health but it is sure death to art.