The Iron Puddler: My Life in the Rolling Mills and What Came of It
John Stuart Mill · en
When the matter of the Elwood strike was referred to the next regular
meeting I had been working only three weeks. I wrote to my father in
Sharon asking for his counsel on the subject. He wrote back: “In as much
as it isn't a question of wages or rules, I'd vote to stay on the job
and wait for my pay. There's no pay out here to be had even by waiting.
The mill is down, and if we hadn't raised a big potato crop we wouldn't
know where to look for our next meal.”
CHAPTER XXXI. UNACCUSTOMED AS I AM TO PUBLIC SPEAKING
With father's warning on my mind I went to the meeting where the strike
was to be voted. Nobody had opposed the strike, for the cause was
plainly a just one. The men wanted their pay to be issued to them every
week, and they were entitled to it. The only question in my mind was one
of expediency. Could we hope to win a strike at a time like that when
the mills were on the verge of closing because of bad business?
While the speakers were presenting the reasons for the strike I noticed
that not a man examined or discussed the dangers in it. The mind of the
meeting was made up. I was talking to the fellow who sat beside me, and
I told him what my father had written me.
“I agree,” he said. “A strike at a time like this doesn't seem to be the
right thing to do.”
“If you don't think it a wise move,” I said, “why don't you get up
and say so. For this meeting is going to vote strike in the next two
minutes, sure as fate.”
“I can't make a speech,” he said. “You do it.”
The men were paid monthly checks and had never heard any complaint from
their landlords and grocerymen who were willing to wait for their pay.
The complaint had been made by a few outsiders who wanted to see money
circulate faster in town and thus boom things up a bit. They had aroused
the strike spirit of the men by speeches like this:
“The bosses own you body and soul. They regard you as slaves. Your work
makes them rich and yet they won't pay for your work. While they are
piling up profits you go around without a nickel in your jeans. At
the end of the week you want your pay. Why don't they give it to you?
Because they would sooner borrow money without interest from you than
go to the bank and pay eight per cent. for it. You men are their bankers
and don't know it. You could have your money in the bank instead of in
their pockets--it would be drawing interest for you instead of drawing
interest for them! The interest on the wages of you men is five hundred
sixty dollars a month. No wonder they hold your pay for a month and put
that five hundred and sixty dollars in their pockets. But those wages
are yours as fast as you earn them. The interest on your money belongs
to you. That five hundred and sixty dollars a month belongs in your
pockets. But it will go into the bosses' pockets as long as you are
willing to be robbed. You have rights, but they trample on them when you
will not fight for your rights. Are you mice or men?”