2. If this decisive information was in the possession of Judge Bingham at so early a date as "soon after the execution," why had he not communicated it to his distressed partner while Stanton and Seward lived? He had taken pains to obtain it to meet the ugly stories that were even then circulating against the Judge-Advocate. He knew it at the time of the struggle at close quarters over the petition during the Surratt trial, and he must have been cognizant of the fact, that for the lack of it, that officer had been forced to withdraw the allegation of a full Cabinet consideration of the petition, which he had at first prompted the counsel of the United States boldly and publicly to make. After the trial the reports grew louder and louder, until it was everywhere said that Andrew Johnson habitually declared that he had never seen the paper. Holt ran hither and thither collecting testimony from all available quarters. Hear Holt himself: "Every time the buzz of this slanderous rumor reached him (Bingham) during the last eight years--which was doubtless often--his awakened memory must have reminded him that he held in his keeping proof that this rumor was false." Why did not his former assistant even relieve his tremendous anxiety by telling him that he had evidence which would blow the calumny into the air? General Holt, in a letter in reply to Bingham's, dated at Washington the next day, which he also prints in his Vindication, says: "It would have been fortunate indeed, could I have had this testimony in my possession years ago." He calls its concealment "a sad, sad mockery." Yes; and why was Judge Bingham willing to perpetrate such a "mockery," and continue the "mockery" until Stanton's death, and then until Seward's death, which occurred only a few months before he at last enlightens his colleague? Can the most credulous of men believe that, during all these years, he was guilty of such cruelty as not even to whisper such welcome intelligence into the ears of his sorely distressed brother officer? And what shall we say of William H. Seward? If that great man told Judge Bingham in 1865 what the Judge, after Seward was dead, first says he did, why had William H. Seward kept silent so many years, and at last died and made no sign? He must have heard the charge, so infamous if false, and, if Judge Bingham be believed, he must have known it to be false. He must have heard the statement of Judge Pierrepont in open court in 1867. He must have known of the President's sending for the record and of the explosion thereupon in the Department of War. Why did he not at that crisis come forward with the proof of which the Judge-Advocate was so dreadfully in need? The Secretary of State could not have intrenched himself behind the inviolability of proceedings of Cabinet meetings, as did the over-scrupulous Attorney-General, because, according to Judge Bingham, he himself had betrayed the secret long before.