"The record of the court was submitted to me by Judge Holt in the
afternoon of the 5th day of July, 1865. Instead of entering the
Executive Mansion in the usual way, he gained admission by the private
or family entrance to the Executive office. The examination of the
papers took place in the library, and he and I alone were present. The
sentences of the court in the cases of Herold, Atzerodt and Payne,
were considered in the order named, and then the sentence in the case
of Mrs. Surratt. In acting upon her case no recommendation for a
commutation of her punishment was mentioned or submitted to me."
He then states that the question of sex was discussed alone; Holt
insisting upon carrying out the sentence without discriminating as to sex;
that a woman unsexed was worse than a man; that too many females had
abetted traitors during the war, and that there was a necessity an example
should be made.
"He was not only in favor of the approval of the sentence but its
execution on the earliest practicable day.
"Upon the termination of our consultation, Judge Holt wrote the order
approving the sentences of the Court. I affixed my name to it, and,
rolling up the papers, he took his leave, carrying the record with
him, and departing as he had come through the family or private
entrance."
And there we must leave him.
True, he rejoined, in December, in another very long article, contributed
to the same newspaper, in which he endeavored to break the force of
several points made in Johnson's answer, and dwelt with much insistence on
the abstention of the President from making any open charge against him,
and on his adversary's present silence with regard to General Mussey's
letter. But there is nothing new in the way of testimony, except two
sympathizing letters from Generals Ekin and Hunter, respectively; the
former of which might be construed by the uncharitable as evidence that
General Holt, at the time of the execution, was already forestalling
anticipated accusation by defending himself in private to his friends; the
latter is a tribute from the grim President of the Military Commission to
the Judge-Advocate's _tenderness_ to the prisoners before that body, of
which the printed record of the trial affords such striking illustrations.
This lengthy "Refutation," as it was entitled, upon the whole added
little, if any, strength to the "Vindication." His accuser, on his side,
resting content with his one single explicit public utterance, paid no
attention to it.