The Judicial Murder of Mary E. Surratt — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Judicial Murder of Mary E. Surratt
John Stuart Mill · en
"He closed his door, his ears, and his heart against every appeal for
mercy in her behalf, and hurried this hapless woman almost unshrived to
the gallows."
What a picture is this!
The minion of Stanton, the colleague of Bingham, the tutor of Weichman,
the tutor of Lloyd, the procurer of the death-warrant, weeping over the
empty grave in the Arsenal, which, after his master's relentless watch was
over, had at length given up its dead!
Here we are forced to stop. After such an exhibition, we can linger no
longer over this miserable scramble to shirk responsibility. Its only
consequence of historic importance, after all, is the light it casts upon
the memory of the sacrificial victim. Out of the cloud of mutual
vituperation, which covers the men who, among them, somehow, compassed her
slaughter, her innocence rises clearer and clearer, like the images of
retribution from the foul fumes of the witches' cauldron.
Her vindication must be held to be final, complete and unassailable, when
John A. Bingham is anxious to acquaint the country that he drafted a
petition to save her life; when J. Holt pretends to weep for her; when
Andrew Johnson is forced, by the inexorable pressure of events, to confess
that when he signed her death-warrant he knew not what he did.
* * * * *
As we let fall the curtain at the close of this dark and shameful tragedy,
let us endeavor to anticipate the verdict of history.
The execution of Mary E. Surratt is the foulest blot on the history of the
United States of America.
It was a violation of the most sacred provisions of that Constitution,
whose enforcement was the vaunted purpose of the War.
It was a violation of the fundamental forms and principles of criminal
jurisprudence, centuries older than the Constitution.
It was a violation of that even-handed justice, which is said to rule in
the armies of Heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth.
It was a violation of those chivalrous impulses which spring unbidden to
the manly breast in the presence of woman.
It was a violation of the benign precepts of Jesus, which enjoin
tenderness to the fatherless and the widow.
It was a violation of the magnanimity of the brave soldier, which scorns
to wound the weak, the fallen and the helpless.
It was a violation of even the common instincts of fairness, which
subsist, as a matter of course, between man and man.
It was unconstitutional. It was illegal. It was unjust. It was inhumane.
It was unholy. It was pusillanimous. It was mean. And it was each and all
of these in the highest or lowest degree. It resembles the acts of
savages, and not the deeds of civilized men.