"Here is a conspiracy organized and prosecuted by armed traitors and
hired assassins, receiving the moral support of thousands in every
State and district, who pronounced the war for the Union a failure,
and your now murdered but immortal Commander-in-Chief a tyrant.
"It is in evidence that Davis, Thompson, and others * * * agreed and
conspired with others to poison the fountains of water which supply
your commercial metropolis, and thereby murder its inhabitants; to
secretly deposit in the habitation of the people and in the ships in
your harbor inflammable materials, and thereby destroy them by fire;
to murder by the slow and consuming torture of famine your soldiers,
captives in their hands; to import pestilence in infected clothes to
be distributed in your capital and camps, and thereby murder the
surviving heroes and defenders of the Republic.
"I claim that the Constitution itself * * * by express terms, has
declared whatever is necessary to make the prosecution of the war
successful, may be done, and ought to be done, and is therefore
constitutionally lawful.
"Who will dare to say that in the time of civil war no person shall be
deprived of life, liberty and property, without due process of law?
This is a provision of your Constitution, than which there is none
more just and sacred in it; it is, however, only the law of peace, not
of war.
"In time of war the civil tribunals of justice are wholly or partially
silent, as the public safety may require; * * * the limitations and
provisions of the Constitution in favor of life, liberty and property
are therefore wholly or partially suspended."
He makes allusion to the recent re-election of President Lincoln, as
ratifying any doubtful exercise of power by him:
"The voice of the people, thus solemnly proclaimed, by the omnipotence
of the ballot * * * ought to be accepted, and will be accepted, I
trust, by all just men, as the voice of God."
He concludes his plea in favor of the jurisdiction of the Commission, by
declaring that for what he had uttered in its favor "he will neither ask
pardon nor offer apology," and by quoting Lord Brougham's speech in
defence of a bill before the House of Lords empowering the Viceroy of
Ireland to apprehend and detain all Irishmen _suspect_ of conspiracy.
The Special Judge-Advocate then proceeds to sum up the evidence, in doing
which he leaves nothing to the free agency of the Court. He, first, by a
review of the testimony of the Montgomeries and Conovers, proves to his
own and, presumably, to the Court's satisfaction, that "Davis, Thompson,
Cleary, Tucker, Clay, Young, Harper, Booth and John H. Surratt did combine
and conspire together in Canada to kill and murder Abraham Lincoln,
Andrew Johnson, Wm. H. Seward and Ulysses S. Grant."