One of the friendliest of the natives who had been coming to see us
almost every day, a young man of splendid physique, was dragged up the
hill to our door, unconscious, a bullet from an enemy’s gun having
penetrated his forehead, breaking the skull and laying bare the brain.
With their coarse knives they had tried to dig the pieces of broken
bone out of the wound. That war began with the stealing of a woman, or
rather her elopement with a man of another town. The reason she gave
was that her husband was so homely she could not live with him. The man
probably had no wife and had no possible means of procuring the very
large dowry necessary for her purchase. The town from which the woman was
stolen, according to native custom, at the very first opportunity killed
a person belonging to the town to which the woman was taken. Then the
other town killed several of their people. During this war the people of
the more distant town could not reach Efulen, and those of the nearer
town brought their guns when they attended our service on Sunday and sat
with them in their hands, ready for instant action. The war between the
two towns continued until twelve persons had been killed, eight on one
side and four on the other. Then another woman was stolen, and another
war began and this first one was settled in a great palaver, which was
called in a neutral town, the people of the two opposing towns being
gathered together and sitting on opposite sides of the street. After
endless oratory, some of it weak enough and some of it eloquent, it was
agreed that one side, having killed four more than the enemy, should pay
over to them four women, and the town to which the man belonged who had
first stolen the woman should collectively pay a proper dowry. Having
thus agreed they returned to their respective towns and it remained only
to name the four women who should be given over to the other town. Dr.
Good and I were present when the old chief, after taking counsel with
the elders, named the four women. The whole town was assembled. As he
pronounced each name there was a shriek and a woman fled to the bush;
but a number of men knowing the name beforehand, caught her, dragged her
back into the street, while she struggled and threw herself on the ground
as if she were trying to kill herself. But it was useless. They bound
them with bush-rope and they were taken away. Upon reaching the other
town, they would become the wives of the chief, or others upon whom he
might magnanimously bestow them. My impression is that at first they are
usually regarded with ill-will. Sometimes, when a woman seems not to be
reconciled to her lot, her feet are put in stocks until she is brought
into subjection; but in time she submits to the inevitable and makes the
best of it. I have known instances among the Fang where such women were
regarded as slaves.