I of course witnessed no Belgian atrocities at Boma, and it would surely
have been a matter of amazement if I had. But still more amazing is
the report of certain casual travellers, who had no more opportunity
than myself for direct observation, to the effect that there are no
atrocities, because they did not witness them. If I had gone to King
Leopold’s representative, the governor at Boma, and had told him, in the
course of a neighbourly conversation, that I had heard about the Belgian
atrocities and had come to witness them that I might exploit them to the
horrified nations, and then had asked him to accommodate my purpose by
having at least a few atrocities performed in the front yard, including
the different varieties of murder, mutilation and torture, it would have
been parallel to the methods pursued by certain persons, who actually
heralded their arrival and their purpose all along the way, notified
Leopold’s agents in particular, perfected their investigations by asking
questions of these same agents, and then proclaimed that these cruel
reports of atrocities and atrocities represent an unparalleled conspiracy
on the part of several hundred men from half a score of nations, who
having lived many long years in the Congo have become prejudiced and have
accumulated a number of personal grievances against the Belgian officials
and are now seeking by the invention of innumerable charges of unheard-of
crimes to ruin the reputation of Good King Leopold and deprive him of his
rights. The administration of the Congo government is not a melodrama;
it is anything but that. Leopold’s atrocities are not placed on free
exhibition at Boma for the entertainment of travellers, some of whom are
immorally unconcerned in regard to the real suffering of the natives.
They are performed only for money and plenty of it. The motive is money
and the argument is that they pay. Though I was only a traveller, and not
a resident, in the Congo Free State, yet I can speak with some authority
on the question of the Belgian régime; for I lived several years in
the adjoining territory, the Congo Français, a large part of which was
farmed out in concessions to Belgian companies, whose policy and methods
were precisely those of the Congo Free State. Such a system, however, is
contrary to the spirit of the French, and one cannot think that it will
long endure.