All their spare time they sit in the palaver-house and talk, stopping
for an occasional nap. The old men as they sit scratching themselves
with the itch relate wonderful tales and tell infinite lies about their
achievements when young, how many women eloped with them, how many
enemies they had killed in war, and how they had fought wild animals with
unheard-of bravery. But they turn out interesting tales and are always
listened to respectfully because of their years.
The chief factor in the social life is the marriage customs and the
relations of husband and wife. The woman is regarded as inferior in every
way to the man. It would be disgraceful to a man to be caught eating with
his wife. Her duty is to work for him and to provide for him. She is
bought with a price and is a part of his wealth; indeed, a man’s wealth
and influence are measured by the number of his wives. The son inherits
the father’s wives, all but his own mother. Frequently in the forest one
may see a woman staggering along the rough bush-path under a load of
forty or fifty pounds, and perhaps carrying her poor babe in a strap hung
at her side, while her lordly husband walks before her with only his gun
or a knife. In some tribes a wife must keep a certain distance behind
her husband as they walk. If he should fall she must also fall, lest she
laugh at him.
[Illustration: MAN AND WIFE.
_The woman always carries the load._]
[Illustration: TWO MEN DANCING.
_The music, supplied by various drums, may have charms to soothe the
savage breasts; it certainly would soothe no other kind._]
A man and his wife once came to me from a distant town, the woman
carrying a load of food which they wished to sell, the man carrying
nothing. I told them that I had no use for the food and could not buy it;
whereupon the man appealed to my pity and urged that the poor woman, who
was exhausted, and who was suffering with an ulcer on her foot, was not
able to carry the load back home. I replied that I knew how to relieve
her, and I asked them both to turn their backs and close their eyes. They
did as I asked, probably expecting that I would perform some miracle that
would make the burden light. But, taking the burden from the woman’s
back, I suddenly put it upon the man, and threw the strap over his
shoulder. He flung it upon the ground with an angry protest at the great
indignity I had put upon him in the presence of his wife.