The jungle folk of Africa — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The jungle folk of Africa
John Stuart Mill · en
Having given much advice, but too little sympathy, I fear, I exacted a
promise from each and all of them that they would stop talking about the
matter, and I dismissed them; for the session had endless work ahead of
them, some of it more serious than this. The result was that it broke
out afresh, and three months later they were all before the session
again, when the matter was more complicated than at first. Three months
later it again came before the session for the third time. Anuriguli’s
position had somewhat altered. She had heard that the other woman said
that she said that the other woman said that she said ... that the
other woman had made medicine to injure her! And still there are those
who assert that the African is not intellectually competent! I did then
what I wished I had done in the first place—gave them all the time they
wanted and took time myself to realize that fetishism is a terrible
reality in Africa, that public opinion recognizes it and can inflict as
heavy penalties as anywhere else upon those who fall into disrepute; for
the African, because his social instincts are strong, is very sensitive
regarding his reputation. A patient and sympathetic hearing ended the
whole matter.
The ingredients of a fetish are usually objects associated with that
which is desirable or that which is fearful—the strong, the swift, the
gruesome, the repulsive, the mysterious and objects associated with
death. The eagle’s talon is commonly used, the wing feathers of any bird,
the claw of the leopard, the teeth of all animals and their blood, dried
bits of their flesh and their offal. When Shakespeare describes the
contents of the witches’ caldron and their invocation of trouble, one
might think that he had been a missionary to the Fang.
“Fillet of a fenny snake,
In the caldron boil and bake;
Eye of newt and toe of frog,
Wool of bat and tongue of dog,
Adder’s fork and blind-worm’s sting,
Lizard’s leg and howlet’s wing,
For a charm of powerful trouble,
Like a hell-broth boil and bubble.”
“Double, double toil and trouble;
Fire burn and caldron bubble.”
When the fetish is not merely for protection, but is intended to injure
a particular person, it must include such personal ingredients as the
cuttings of the hair or nails of that person, or a shred of his clothing.