The Last Million: How They Invaded France—and England
John Stuart Mill · en
Up to date, however, we have not by any means drunk deep of warlike
experience, for the good reason that the authorities are breaking us in
by degrees. We are now in trenches, holding what is described as a quiet
sector of the Line, recently taken over from the French, and hitherto
very lightly held.
For the past two years, the Intelligence people tell us, the trenches
opposite have been manned by only one German to every four yards of
front. Eddie Gillette has already announced that when he has finished
doing what he came out here to do the number of Germans opposite may be
the same, but the method of distribution will be different. “Not one
Dutchman to four yards,” he explains, “but a quarter of a Dutchman to
every one yard. Yes, _sir_!”
Every Army has its own system of conducting trench warfare, founded
largely upon national characteristics. The Germans, it used to be said,
hold their trenches with machine guns, the British with men, the French
with artillery. Certainly in nineteen-fifteen, when stationary warfare
was the order of the day upon the Western Front, the Germans kept few
men in the front trenches—except perhaps at night—leaving the line very
much to the protection of barbed wire and machine guns, the latter laid
and trained in such a fashion as to create if need be a continuous and
impenetrable horizontal lattice-work of bullets in front of every section
of the line. The British, having at that time more men than munitions—a
battalion was lucky if it possessed four Vickers guns and a single
trench-mortar—filled their trenches with as many defenders as they would
hold, and trusted, not altogether vainly, to the old British tradition
of rapid rifle fire and close work with the bayonet to keep the line
intact.
The French temperament called for more elasticity than this. The one
thing a Frenchman hates to do in warfare is keep still. He prefers active
counter-measures to dogged resistance. So in nineteen-fifteen, whenever
a sector of the French trenches was heavily bombarded, the garrison was
promptly withdrawn to a position of comparative safety—where, the story
goes, they seized the opportunity to cook an extra-elaborate dinner. If
the Germans followed up their bombardment with an infantry attack, that
attack was met mainly with an intensive barrage from that amazingly rapid
and accurate piece of scrap-iron, the _soixante-quinze_ field gun. When
the German attack fizzled out, as it usually did, the incident ended,
and the French infantry returned to their place in the line. But if it
penetrated the barrage and occupied the French trenches, the Frenchman
finished his coffee, adjusted Rosalie, his bayonet, and prized Brother
Boche out of his new quarters.