The Last Million: How They Invaded France—and England
John Stuart Mill · en
During the past fortnight we have been learning the difference between
Warfare of Position and Warfare of Movement, and we are very, very tired.
Moreover, the end of our labour is not yet. But we have made good. The
Divisional General himself has informed us of the fact, in an official
Order. So has the enemy, in an even more flattering fashion. He has
fallen back—steadily and stubbornly—but back.
The fighting began more than a fortnight ago. But first of all we had
to get to the scene of action. That involved endless marches, through
undulating, heavily wooded, exhausting country. It is the fall of the
year. Rain is abundant, roads are not too numerous, and these are packed
from end to end with traffic so close that it is sometimes impossible for
a vehicle to find turning-space in ten miles.
These roads, though well constructed and constantly reënforced, are
none too good. They were never built to carry such traffic as this,
and since the inevitable ditch on either side deprives them of lateral
support, the effect of a constant stream of monstrously heavy vehicles
upon the surface of one of them is that of a rolling-pin upon a strip of
dough—it makes it wider. Not only wider, but thinner; for the edges of
the road are squeezed out into the ditch, and the whole fabric loses
cohesion. Almost anywhere, but in particular near the sides, a wheel is
apt suddenly to find a soft spot and sink up to the axle, with consequent
congestion and tumult.
It is a double tide of traffic. Both streams are made up of similar
constituents, with certain necessary contrasts. There are bodies of
infantry, either going up into action or else coming out. There is no
mistaking the latter. Their uniforms are splashed, their faces are caked,
and their eyes are red for lack of sleep. They are obviously “all in,”
but they hobble manfully along, with the comfortable satisfaction of men
who have left behind them a task well and truly performed. They exchange
ironic greetings with the full-fed, boisterous bands of adventurers whom
they encounter hastening in the opposite direction.