The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte. Vol. 2 (of 4) — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte. Vol. 2 (of 4)
John Stuart Mill · en
Entering Vienna on the twelfth, Murat hastened to the Tabor bridge,
which, as had been his hope and expectation, he found all laid with
combustibles ready to be set on fire by a garrison troop of Austrians
who had retreated to the opposite shore, but had not destroyed the
bridge. The danger was real and the crisis imminent. Taking advantage
of the fact that on the third the Emperor Francis had vainly
endeavored to open negotiations with Napoleon, Murat declared to the
Austrian commander what he knew to be an untruth--that an armistice
had been concluded, and that there was still some prospect of peace.
Bertrand fortified the statement by his word of honor; the Austrians
withheld their torches, and the French crossed the bridge, while the
victimized garrison drew back in the direction of Brünn. The union of
the two Russian divisions with the remnants of the Austrian army was
thus rendered doubtful, and their chances of defeating the reunited
French were doubly uncertain. Napoleon's reputation as a strategist
was saved in extremity. By another series of almost superhuman marches
his main army reached Vienna on the next day, ready to follow on
Murat's heels. On the fourteenth Napoleon's headquarters were
established in the palace of Schönbrunn.
CHAPTER XXXII
TRAFALGAR AND AUSTERLITZ[33]
[Footnote 33: In addition to the references given, see the
works of Burke, also the volumes of Alembert and Colin, of
Schönhals, and of Rüstow on the war of 1805; the Diaries of
Sir G. Jackson; Bernhardi: "Denkwürdigkeiten" of Count Toll;
Friant: Vie militaire du Lieutenant-Général Comte Friant;
Chénier: Histoire de la vie militaire, politique et
administrative du Maréchal Davout; Bernard: Art de la Guerre;
Yorck von Wartenburg: Napoleon als Feldherr; Dodge:
Napoleon.]
The English Navy -- Villeneuve's Plight -- Preliminary Manoeuvers
-- The Attack off Trafalgar -- Victory of the English -- Suicide
of Villeneuve -- The Effects of the Battle -- Prussia and the
Continental Campaign -- Napoleon's March to Vienna -- The Combat
near Hollabrunn -- Napoleon's Situation -- The Czar Decides for
Battle -- The Struggle for Position -- Plans of the Antagonists
-- The Eve of Conflict -- The Battle-field of Austerlitz -- The
Struggle for Pratzen -- The Allies Overwhelmed -- Napoleon and
Francis -- Conduct of the Czar -- The Fighting at Austerlitz --
The New Tactics.