Imperial France -- The Aristocracy -- The Vassal Sovereigns --
Suppression of the Tribunate -- The Right of Entail -- Evasions
of Law -- The New Nobility -- Titles and Emoluments -- Style in
the First Empire -- Theory of the University -- Its Establishment
-- The Lycees -- Effects of the System -- Regulation of the Court
-- The Emperor's Moods -- Matrimonial Alliances with Royalty --
Gloom at Court -- Decline of Talleyrand's Influence -- His New
Role.
[Sidenote: 1807-08]
It was not long before the people of Paris and of all France were in
the best possible humor; they were busy, they were clothed, they were
fed, they were making and saving money. With every hour grew the
feeling that their unity and strength were embodied in the Emperor.
Mme. de Remusat was tired of his ill-breeding: it shocked her to
observe his coarse familiarity, to see him sit on a favorite's knee,
or twist a bystander's ear till it was afire; to hear him sow
dissension among families by coarse innuendo, and to see him crush
society that he might rule it. But such things would not have shocked
the masses of plain burgher Frenchmen at all. When the querulous lady
opened her troubles to the sympathetic Talleyrand, and bemoaned the
sad fate which kept her at the imperial court to gain a living, his
reply was not consoling. As time passed, the gulf between the ruler
and his venal but soft-spoken minister had been widening, and the
Prince of Benevento had oftentimes to hear taunts and reproaches in
scenes of such violence as were unsuspected even by the complaining
lady in waiting. But nevertheless Talleyrand replied to her that
Napoleon still stood for the unity of France, and it was both his and
her duty to endure and support their monarch.