"As far as Grenoble I was an adventurer; at Grenoble I was a prince,"
wrote Napoleon at St. Helena. If this were true, at Lyons he was an
Emperor in fact as well as in name, that great city receiving him with
plaudits as energetic as were the execrations with which they
dismissed Artois and Macdonald. Recalling the lessons of his youth,
some learned in Corsica, some in the Rhone valley, the returning
Emperor carefully felt the pulse of public opinion as he journeyed. He
found the longing for peace to be universal, and even before entering
Lyons he began to promise peace with honor. But this he quickly found
was not enough: it must be peace with liberty as well. The sole task
before him, therefore, he declared to be that of protecting the
interests and principles of the Revolution against the returning
emigrants. France, restored to her glory, was to live in harmony with
other European powers as long as they minded their own affairs.
Napoleon, the liberator of France! To terrify foreign invaders and
intestine foes a great united nation was to speak in trumpet notes.
From Lyons, therefore, second city of the Empire, was summoned a
popular assembly to revise the constitution. To convey the impression
that Austria was in secret accord with the Emperor's course, three
delegates from the eastern capital were summoned to assist at a
significant ceremony which was to occur almost immediately, the
coronation of the Empress and the King of Rome. Still further, a
decree was issued which banished the returned emigrants and swept away
the pretensions of the arrogant nobles. Talleyrand, Marmont, Augereau,
and Dalberg were attainted, and the noble guard of the King was
abolished. Under these influences Bonapartist feeling grew so intense
and spread so widely that the army of Soult, which had been assembled
in the southeast to oppose Murat, turned imperialist almost to a man.
Massena, who seems to have followed the lead of Fouche, waited to see
what was coming, and remained neutral. Ney fell in with the general
movement, and joined Napoleon at Auxerre. "Embrace me, my dear
general," were the Emperor's words of greeting. "I am glad to see you;
and I want neither explanations nor justifications."