Throughout the day Bluecher had displayed a fiery zeal. Since early in
May he had had no serious consultation with Wellington, and in a
general conversation held at that time there had been merely a vague
understanding as to a union at some point south of Sombreffe. That
town was accordingly selected by him for concentration, and in general
his orders had been well executed. Why the bridges of Marchiennes and
Chatelet were not undermined and blown up by the Prussians has never
been explained. Moreover, the language of Gneisenau's orders to Buelow
being vague, the latter misinterpreted it, and his much-needed force
was not brought in, as expected. Wellington's conduct is a riddle. He
displayed little anxiety and found time for social enjoyment as well
as for the activities of military command in a supreme crisis. About
the middle of the afternoon he was informed, through the Prince of
Orange, as to his enemy's movements. With perfect calm, he commanded
that his troops should be ready in their cantonments; at five he
issued orders for the divisions to march with a view to concentration
at Nivelles, the easternmost point which he intended to occupy; at
ten, just as he was setting out for the noted ball which the Duchess
of Richmond was giving on the eve of decision, he gave definite
instructions for the concentration to begin. These were his very first
steps toward concentration, although twenty-seven years later he made
the assertion, supported only by his despatch to Bathurst of the
nineteenth, that he had ordered the Anglo-allied army to concentrate
to the left, as Bluecher had ordered the Prussians to concentrate to
the right. As a matter of fact, he was twenty-four hours behind
Bluecher in ordering his first defensive movements. This is not excused
by the fact that his movement of concentration was completed somewhat
earlier than Bluecher's. About twenty minutes after the Prince of
Orange had reached the ball-room, Wellington sent him away quietly,
and then, summoning the Duke of Richmond, who, it is doubtfully said,
was to have command of the reserve when completely formed, he asked
for a map. The two withdrew to an adjoining room. Wellington closed
the door, and said, with an oath, "Napoleon has humbugged me." He then
explained that he had ordered his army to concentrate at Quatre Bras,
adding, "But we shall not stop him there; and if so, I must fight him
here," marking Waterloo with his thumb-nail on the map as he spoke. It
was not until the next morning that he left for the front. Though
Napoleon, on the evening of the fifteenth, had neither Quatre Bras nor
Sombreffe, he held all the debatable ground; and if, next morning, he
could seize the two towns simultaneously, the first move in his great
game would be won. It seems as if he must risk everything to that end.