The Prussians had lost twenty thousand men, missing, wounded, and
dead, and it required vigorous treatment to restore Bluecher. But all
night the army marched, and in the morning Buelow, having found his
direction, was near Beauderet and Sauvinieres, within easy reach at
Gembloux. The retreat continued throughout the seventeenth. It was a
move of the greatest daring, since the line was over a broken country
almost destitute of roads, and, the old base of supplies having been
abandoned, the men had to starve until Gneisenau could secure another
by way of Louvain. The army bore its hardships well; there was no
straggling or demoralization, and the splendor of success makes doubly
brilliant the move which confounded Napoleon's plans. Never dreaming
at first that his foe had withdrawn elsewhere than along his natural
line of supply toward Liege, the Emperor considered the separation of
the two allies as complete, and after carefully deliberating
throughout the long interval he allowed for collecting his troops and
giving them a thorough rest, he determined to wheel, join Ney, and
attack Wellington, wherever found. It was serious and inexplicable
slackness which he showed in not taking effective measures to
determine immediately where his defeated enemy was. Being,
nevertheless, well aware of the Prussian resources and character, he
made up his mind to detail Grouchy, with thirty-three thousand men,
for the purpose of scouring the country toward Liege at least as far
as Namur. Then, to provide for what he considered a possible
contingency,--namely, that which had actually occurred,--this adjunct
army was to turn north, and hasten to Gembloux, in order to assure
absolutely the isolation of Wellington; in any and every case the
general was to keep his communications with Napoleon open.