=Carnot, Lazare N. M.=, minister of war, i. 233, 279;
favors _N._, 299, 320;
reorganizes the French army, 240, 325, 332, 333, 379;
military policy of, 249;
removal of, 279;
escape of, 285; ii. 8, 27;
member of the Directory, i. 186, 330-333;
character, 330-333;
at battle of Maubeuge, 332;
plans the Italian campaign (1795), 346;
_N.'s_ correspondence with, May, 1796, 364;
advises restoring the Milanese to Austria, 451;
relations with _N._, ii. 8;
desire for peace with Austria, 19;
Barras derides his suggestions, 19;
writes a justificatory pamphlet, 91;
development of his conscription scheme, 93;
reappointed minister of war, 130, 153;
influence on the fall of the Directory, 130;
military genius, 153;
detaches Lecourbe's force from Moreau's army, 168;
possible successor to _N._, 186;
influence on the Consulate, 195;
member of the tribunate, 243;
remonstrates against adulation of _N._, 295;
opposes the creation of the Empire, 321;
pensioned, iii. 297;
commissioned to write on fortification, 297;
invited to join in insurrection, iv. 149;
member of _N.'s_ new cabinet, 159;
advises a dictatorship for France after Waterloo, 217;
member of the new Directory, 218.
=Caroline, Queen of Naples=, iii. 124;
on Maria Louisa's imprisonment at Schoenbrunn, iv. 143.
=Carpentras=, lost to the Pope at peace of Tolentino, ii. 326.
=Carrier, J. B.=, crimes of, i. 234;
opposes Robespierre, 251.
=Carrion-Nisas, A. H.=, "Peter the Great," ii. 350.
=Cartagena=, Villeneuve ordered to, ii. 371;
rebellion in, iii. 154.
=Carteaux, Gen.=, seizes Valence, i. 214;
besieges Avignon, 214;
takes Marseilles, 220;
captures Ollioules, 225;
besieges Toulon, 224, 225;
ignorance of military affairs, 227;
removed from command, 228.
=Cassel=, Bluecher's military movements in, ii. 427;
restored to its former ruler, iv. 40.
=Castanos, Gen. F. X. de=, causes Dupont's surrender at Baylen, iii. 156;
position on the Ebro, 184, 185;
concerted French movement against, 185;
collects his troops at Siguenza, 185.
=Casteggio=, battle of, ii. 176.
=Castellane=, journal of, iii. 361.
=Castelnuovo=, disarmament of, i. 442.
=Castiglione=, battle of, i. 382; ii. 140;
Augereau's victory at, 323;
celebration of the battle of, 228;
Augereau created Duke of, iii. 86.
_See also_ =Augereau=.
=Castile=, French occupation of, iii. 286;
weakness of French forces in, 289;
reinforcements for Massena ordered from, 289.