The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte. Vol. 4 (of 4) — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte. Vol. 4 (of 4)
John Stuart Mill · en
The formal despatch containing these concessions was to be signed next
morning, on February eighth, but in the interval came news of
Bluecher's movements. Maret found the Emperor buried in the study of
his map. "I have an entirely different matter in hand," was the
greeting; "I am at present occupied in dealing Bluecher a blow in the
eye." The signature was indefinitely postponed. On the tenth Alexander
suspended the congress on the plea of Caulaincourt's refusal to state
his own or accept the offered terms. Then followed the three
victories, and Napoleon, on the night of the twelfth, wrote to
Chatillon demanding the Frankfort proposals. Caulaincourt urgently
besought the allies for an armistice, and begged Napoleon to be less
exacting. Prussia and Austria were eager for the armistice, but
Alexander obstinately refused to reopen the congress until the
eighteenth, when everything seemed changed, and all the allies really
desired peace. Caulaincourt, warned by Napoleon's letter of the
twelfth, refused to treat without full instructions, and as he had
none he began to procrastinate. In the end he bore the blame for not
having used the carte blanche when he had it in order to save his
country, for subsequently he had no opportunity.
CHAPTER VII
THE GREAT CAPTAIN AT BAY[8]
[Footnote 8: References: Houssaye: 1814. Jensen: Napoleons
Feldzug, 1814. Weil: La campagne de 1814, d'apres les
documents des archives imperiales et royales de la guerre a
Vienne. La cavalerie des armees alliees pendant la campagne
de 1814.]
Victor's Failure at Montereau -- Schwarzenberg's Ruse -- The
French Advance and the Austrian Retreat -- Napoleon's Effort to
Divide the Coalition -- Vain Negotiations -- The Treaty of
Chaumont -- Bluecher's Narrow Escape -- The Prussians Defeated at
Craonne -- Napoleon's Determination to Fight -- His Misfortunes
at Laon -- Dissensions at Bluecher's Headquarters -- Napoleon at
Soissons -- Rheims Recaptured -- Another Phase in Napoleon's
Eclipse.