The Allies Demoralized -- Napoleon's Desperate Choice -- The
Battle at Arcis -- The Correspondence of Caulaincourt and
Napoleon -- Panic at Schwarzenberg's Headquarters --
Cross-purposes of the Allies -- Napoleon's Determination
Confirmed -- His Over-confidence -- The Resolution to Abandon
Paris -- The French Brought to a Stand -- Their Masked Retreat --
Inefficiency of Marmont and Augereau -- Napoleon's March toward
St. Dizier -- His Terrible Disenchantment -- How the Allies had
Discovered Napoleon's Plans -- Their Determination to Pursue --
The Czar's Resolution to March on Paris -- Successful Return of
the Invaders.
Though unscientific as a military move and futile as to the ultimate
result of the war, the capture of Rheims was, nevertheless, a telling
thrust. On receipt of the news from Laon, Schwarzenberg had
immediately set his army in motion against Macdonald, and Bluecher,
after waiting two days to restore order among his worried troops and
insubordinate lieutenants, had advanced and laid siege to Compiegne.
The capture of Rheims checked the movements of both Austrians and
Prussians; dismay prevailed in both camps, and both armies began to
draw back. The French halted at Nangis in their retreat before
Schwarzenberg, and the people of Compiegne were released from the
terrors of a siege. "This terrible Napoleon," wrote Langeron in his
memoirs--"they thought they saw him everywhere. He had beaten us all,
one after the other; we were always frightened by the daring of his
enterprises, the swiftness of his movements, and his clever
combinations. Scarcely had we formed a plan when it was disconcerted
by him." Besides this, in obedience to Napoleon's call, the peasantry
began an organized guerrilla warfare, avenging the pillage,
incendiarism, and military executions of the allies by a brutal
retaliation in kind which made the marauding invaders quake. Finally
the momentary consternation of the latter verged on panic when the
report reached headquarters that Bernadotte, lying inactive at Liege
with twenty-three thousand Swedes, had permitted a flag of truce from
Joseph to enter his presence. Could it be that the sly schemer, for
the furtherance of his ambition to govern France, was about to turn
traitor and betray the coalition?