In this peninsula of Nova Scotia, various settlements are marked. One
is named Minas, which is also known as Grand Pré, a large and
important community, situated in one of the most beautiful and
fertile valleys in America. In the neighborhood of this are a half
dozen points, marked with the general name of French settlements,
while the vacant places between and beyond are marked with the name
Mic Macs, which is the title of the Indians who inhabit Nova Scotia.
One post here, however, possesses a singular interest in the eyes of
the good people of Boston. It is marked on the map by the name of
Annapolis, once the French Port Royal, but now the only English post
of any consequence in all Nova Scotia. Here resides the handful of
Englishmen who claim to rule the province. But the government is a
mockery, and the French set it at defiance. If England wishes to
assert her power here, she must have a far different force in the
country from the handful of ragged and ill-armed soldiers who mount
guard on the tumble-down forts at Annapolis.
Beyond all these, at the extreme east of the peninsula, is an island
called by the French Ile Royale, and by the English Cape Breton. This
is held by the French. Here is their greatest stronghold in America,
except Quebec, and one, too, which is regarded by Boston with greater
jealousy and dread than the latter, since it is actually nearer, is
open winter and summer, and can strike a more immediate blow.
This was the extreme eastern outpost of French power in America. Here
the French colonies reached out their arms to the mother country.
Here began that great chain of fortresses, which ran up the valleys
of navigable rivers, and connected with the great fortress of Quebec
the almost impregnable outpost of Ticonderoga, and the posts of
Montreal Island. From these the chain of military occupation extended
itself towards the south, through the valleys of the Ohio and the
Mississippi, until they were connected with the flourishing colony at
New Orleans.
Thus it was, and with these advantages, that the French engaged in
the great and momentous conflict with the English for the possession
of America, and on the side of the former were the greater part of
the wild and warlike Indians.
And now let us return to our friend Zac, who for some time has been
lost sight of.
When the Aigle came to anchor, the schooner did the same, and lay
under her guns some miles out from the shore. Zac had been allowed a
certain amount of freedom, for, as the lieutenant had promised, his
hands had not been bound. The same liberty was allowed to the others
on board. Six French seamen were on board, who navigated the
schooner, and acted as her guard. These were armed, while Zac and his
friends were all unarmed. While sailing up the bay this guard was
hardly necessary, as the schooner was under the guns of the frigate;
but afterwards the necessity was more apparent.