The Old Red Sandstone; or, New Walks in an Old Field
John Stuart Mill · en
The _Osteolepis_ was cased, I have said, from head to tail, in
complete armor. The head had its plaited mail, the body its scaly
mail, the fins their mail of parallel and jointed bars; the entire
suit glittered with enamel; and every plate, bar, and scale was
dotted with microscopic points. Every ray had its double or treble
punctulated row, every scale or plate its punctulated group; the
markings lie as thickly in proportion to the fields they cover,
as the circular perforations in a lace veil; and the effect,
viewed through the glass, is one of lightness and beauty. In the
_Cheirolepis_ an entirely different style obtains. The enamelled
scales and plates glitter with minute ridges, that show like thorns
in a December morning varnished with ice. Every ray of the fins
presents its serrated edge, every occipital plate and bone its
sculptured prominences, every scale its bunch of prickle-like ridges.
A more rustic style characterized the _Glyptolepis_. The enamel of
the scales and plates is less bright; the sculpturings are executed
on a larger scale, and more rudely finished. The relieved ridges,
waved enough to give them a pendulous appearance, drop adown the
head and body. The rays of the fins, of great length, present also a
pendulous appearance. The bones and scales seem disproportionately
large. There is a general rudeness in the finish of the creature,
if I may so speak, that reminds one of the tattooings of a savage,
or the corresponding style of art in which he ornaments the handle
of his stone-hatchet or his war-club. In the _Cheiracanthus_, on
the contrary, there is much of a minute and cabinet-like elegance.
The silvery smoothness of the fins, dotted with scarcely visible
scales, harmonized with a similar appearance of head; a style of
sculpture resembling the parallel etchings of the line-engraver
fretted the scales; the fins were small, and the contour elegant. I
have already described the appearance of the unnamed fossils--the
seeming shell-work that covered the sides of the one--its mast-like
spines and sail-like fins; and the Gothic-like peculiarities that
characterized the other--its rodded, obelisk-like spines, and the
external framework of bone that stretched along its pectorals.