The People's Common Sense Medical Adviser in Plain English: or, Medicine Simplified, 54th ed., One Million, Six Hundred; and Fifty Thousand
John Stuart Mill · en
BREAD. The health and happiness of a family depend, to a certain extent,
on good, well-baked bread. At all events, our enjoyment would be greater
if it were only better prepared. We make the following extract from an
article printed by the State Board of Health, concerning the food of the
people of Massachusetts: "As an example of good bread we would mention
that which is always to be had at the restaurant of Parker's Hotel, in
Boston. It is not better than is found on the continent of Europe on all
the great lines of travel, and in common use by millions of people in
Germany and France; but with us, it is a rare example of what bread may
be. It is made from a mixture of flour, such as is generally sold in our
markets, water, salt, and yeast--nothing else. The yeast is made from
malt, potatoes, and hops. _The dough is kneaded from one and a half to
two hours, and is then thoroughly baked."_ The truth seems to be that
the kneading, which in this country takes the housewife's time and
muscle, in Europe is done by the help of machinery. So here, in large
villages and cities, people might furnish themselves with good bread, by
means of co-operative associations, even at a less cost than at present.
BEVERAGES.
WATER. The importance of water in the economy of nature is obvious to
all. It is the most abundant substance of which we have knowledge. It
composes four-fifths of the weight of vegetables, and three-fourths of
that of animals. It is essential to the continuance of organic life.
Water is universally present in all of the tissues and fluids of the
body. It is not only abundant in the blood and secretions, but it is
also an ingredient of the solids of the body. According to the most
accurate computations, water is found to constitute from two-thirds to
three-fourths of the entire weight of the human body. The following
table, compiled by Robin and Verdeil, shows the proportion of water per
thousand parts in different solids and fluids:
QUANTITY OF WATER IN 1,000 PARTS.
Teeth, 100
Bones, 130
Cartilage, 550
Muscles, 750
Ligaments, 768
Brain, 789
Blood, 795
Synovial fluid, 805
Bile, 880
Milk, 887
Pancreatic juice, 900
Urine, 936
Lymph, 960
Gastric juice, 975
Perspiration, 986
Saliva, 995