The People's Common Sense Medical Adviser in Plain English: or, Medicine Simplified, 54th ed., One Million, Six Hundred; and Fifty Thousand
John Stuart Mill · en
A narcotic is a remedy which, in _medicinal_ doses, allays morbid
sensibility, relieves pain, and produces sleep; but which, in overdoses,
produces coma, convulsions, and death. The quantity necessary to produce
these results varies in different individuals. We shall mention a few of
those most frequently employed.
[Illustration: Fig. 134.
Henbane.]
HENBANE (_Hyoscyamus Niger_). The leaves and seeds are used. Henbane, in
large doses, is a powerful narcotic and dangerously poisonous. In
medicinal doses, it is anodyne and antispasmodic; it allays pain,
induces sleep, and arrests spasms. _Dose_--Of the fluid extract, five to
ten drops; of the solid extract, from one-half to one grain; of the
concentrated principle, Hyoscyamin, from one-twelfth to one-fourth of a
grain.
INDIAN HEMP (_Cannabis Indica_). An East Indian plant. _Dose_--Of the
extract, from one-fourth to one-half grain, of the tincture, from three
to eight drops; of the fluid extract, from two to five drops. The plant
known as Indian Hemp, growing in this country, possesses very different
qualities.
[Illustration: Fig. 135.
Stramonium. ]
STRAMONIUM (_Datura Stramonium_). Stramonium, also known as Thorn-apple,
in large doses is a powerful narcotic poison. In medicinal doses it acts
as an anodyne and antispasmodic
_Dose_--Of extract of the leaves, from one-half to one grain; of the
fluid extract, from three to six drops.
NERVINES.
These are medicines which act on the nervous system, soothing excitement
and quieting the condition known as "nervousness."
HOPS (_Humulus Lupulus_). _Dose_--Of infusion, one to three ounces; of
the fluid extract, one-fourth to one-half teaspoonful of the
concentrated principle, Humulin, two to three grains.
[Illustration: Fig. 136.
Scull-cap. ]
SCULL-CAP. (_Scutellaria Lateriolia_). The herb is used. It is also
known as Mad-dog Weed. This is a valuable remedy. _Dose_--Of infusion,
one to two ounces, of the fluid extract, ten to twenty drops; of the
concentrated principle, _Scutellarin_, one to two grains.
LADY'S SLIPPER (_Cypripedium Pubescens_). The root is used. _Dose_--Of
the infusion, one-half to one-ounce; of THE fluid extract, one-fourth to
one-half teaspoonful; of the concentrated principle, Cypripedin, one to
two grains.
PULSATILLA (_Pulsatilla Nigricans)._ We employ the German tincture,
prepared from the green herb. In many of the distressing nervous
complications to which both males and females are subject in certain
diseases of the generative organs, we have found it very effectual. The
dose is from two to eight drops.