The People's Common Sense Medical Adviser in Plain English: or, Medicine Simplified, 54th ed., One Million, Six Hundred; and Fifty Thousand
John Stuart Mill · en
There are _motions of the heart and arteries_, which urge the blood out
to the extremities and diffuse it through every part of the system, and
also _motion of the blood in the capillaries_, by which the blood is
circulated through the tissues, that the latter may be built up from its
nutritive constituents. Then there is the _motion of the vital current_
in the veins returning towards the heart, and urged forward by the
muscular and pump-like action of the chest and abdominal walls. The
peristaltic _motions of the stomach and bowels_ urge onward digesting
materials, exposing them successively to different solvents and aiding
the absorption of nutritive matter. No less essential to life and health
are numerous other minute operations or _motions_, on which vital power
in all its manifestations of muscular and nervous energy depends. Many
other _motions_ are consequent upon decay, growth, and repair. Oxygen,
carbonic acid, watery vapors, and other gaseous matter are constantly
being exchanged between the system and atmosphere. Then, the human
system being a complex, chemical laboratory, there are _motions
consequent upon chemical action_, constantly going on within it.
_Muscular motion_, under the direction of the will, is also absolutely
necessary for the maintenance of good health.
Animal heat and muscular and nervous power are dependent upon motions of
the minutest particles composing the body. The body is composed of fluid
and semi-fluid matter, permitting great freedom of motion. Health
requires that there shall be _a constant change of place_, an active
transmission of material to and from vital organs and parts, through the
medium of blood-vessels, as well as outside such vessels; that is,
motion of interstitial fluids.
NATURE'S MODE OF SUSTAINING HEALTH. The act of transforming latent,
non-vital force which exists pent-up in food, as heat is in coal, into
vital energy, requires the simultaneous elimination from the system of a
like amount of worn-out matter. Assimilation of nutritive materials is
impossible, unless a like amount of matter be eliminated from the
system. Muscular and nervous energy are dependent upon activities which
cause waste. Not only is this true in a general way, but it is also true
that the energy produced by the operations of the vital system has a
strict relation to the wasting products--that _full_ energy is only
attained by _perfected_ waste. Use, waste, and power, then, sustain
definite and dependent or corresponding relations, since waste is as
essential to health as is supply.