The reason why : $b a careful collection of many hundreds of reasons for things which, though generally believed, are imperfectly understood. A book of condensed scientific knowledge for the million — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The reason why : $b a careful collection of many hundreds of reasons for things which, though generally believed, are imperfectly understood. A book of condensed scientific knowledge for the million
John Stuart Mill · en
Of the importance of Water in the scheme of creation, man
generally entertains an imperfect conception. It is simply
supposed to afford moisture to plants, drink to animals, and to
promote salubrity by its cleansing properties. Let us, however,
contemplate man as he stands before us, noble in form, erect
in position, full of strength, joy, ambition. How much of that
noble form is composed of water? Suppose that it could all be
instantaneously withdrawn--not the oxygen and the hydrogen, which
might combine to form water--but the fluid that exists in his
body as _water_, unchanged--except by mechanical admixture with
the secretions of the body--Why then that beautiful temple would
collapse and become a mere shred, so thin, that it would seem but
a shadow of the body as it existed before, and the beholder might
doubt whether life ever inhabited a frame whose structure was so
frail. It is said that _three-fourths_ by weight of the human body
consist of _water_. Thus, if man weighs 120lbs., 90lbs. consist of
water, and this subtracted, only 30lbs. of solid matter remain.
This statement is rather under than over the fact.
The assertion is startling, but so true that it can be verified
by simple experiment. A piece of lean flesh--say of beef--cut an
inch thick, and placed in a slow oven, and allowed to remain until
all its water was driven off in vapour, would become as thin as a
wafer, and as light as a cork. With a more scientific arrangement,
it would be possible to collect the water, and the weights of the
condensed vapour, and of the solid residue, would together make
up the weight of the beef: if the piece weighed sixteen ounces,
the weight of the water would be about 14 ounces, and the _solid
matter_ about _two ounces_.