The reason why : $b a careful collection of many hundreds of reasons for things which, though generally believed, are imperfectly understood. A book of condensed scientific knowledge for the million
John Stuart Mill · en
the pupil. Hold a light to it, and you will find that the iris
will contract and diminish the pupil; withdraw the light, and the
iris will relax, and the pupil expand, thus regulating the amount
of light. The images of external objects are formed upon the
retina of the eye, a thin membrane, spread out upon the extremity
of a large nerve, which proceeds immediately to the brain, and
forms the telegraphic cord by which information is given to the
mind, of everything visible going on within the range of sight.
[Verse: "Thou art of purer eyes than to behold evil, and canst not
look on iniquity."--HABAKKUK I.]
Now, think for a few moments upon the wonderful structure of those
windows of the body. Can you fancy, in the walls of your house, a
window which protects itself, cleanses itself, and turns in any
direction at the mere will of the tenant; and when that tenant is
oppressed by excess of light, draws its own curtain, and gives
him ease; and when he falls asleep, closes its own shutters, and
protects itself from the cold and dust of night, and the instant
he awakes in the morning, opens, cleanses itself with a fluid
which it has prepared during the night, and kept in readiness; and
repeats this routine of duty day after day for half a century,
without becoming impaired? Such, nevertheless, is the wonderful
structure of the window of the body--the eye.
In some scientific works that have recently been published,
curious investigations have been made known. It has been shown
that the eye is impressed momentarily, as a photographic plate
is impressed by the rays of the sun. But the photography of the
eye has this extraordinary quality--that one image passes away,
and another takes its place immediately, without confusion or
indistinctness. But the most wonderful assertion of all is, that
under the excitement of memory these photographic images are
restored; and that when, "in our mind's eye," we see the image
of some dear departed friend, the retina really revives an image
which once fell upon its sensitive surface, and which image has
been stored up for many years in the sacred portfolio of its
affections!