The reason why : $b a careful collection of many hundreds of reasons for things which, though generally believed, are imperfectly understood. A book of condensed scientific knowledge for the million
John Stuart Mill · en
In all these things, we recognise the perfection of the divine
works. We are apt, too apt, to overlook this perfection,
because it prevails in everything; but by speculating upon what
inconveniences we might suffer, were not things ordained as they
are, we obtain most convincing evidences of divine goodness and
wisdom.
[Verse: "Watchman, what of the night? The watchman said, The morning
cometh, and also the night; if ye will enquire, enquire ye; return,
come."--ISAIAH XXI.]
Having taken this view of the muscular system of the external
man, let us turn our attention to the muscles of the internal
organs. The muscles of which we have been speaking are called
the voluntary muscles, because we have them under our own
controul--they are subject to the influences of our will. But
there is the other set of muscles. What are they? We talk of the
beating, or of the palpitation, of the heart. But, what is it
that causes the heart to beat? You cannot, if you wish it, make
your heart beat more quickly or more slowly. Place your finger
upon your pulse, and notice the degree of rapidity with which its
pulsations follow. Now think that you should like to double the
frequency of those pulsations. Say to the heart, with your inner
voice, that you wish it to beat 120 times in a minute, instead of
60. It does not obey you; it does not appreciate your command.
Now place your finger on the table, and your watch by the side of
your hand, and tell your finger to beat 60 times in the minute,
or 100 times, or 150 times, or 200 times, and the finger will
obey you--because it is _moved by muscles which are subject to
the will_, while the heart is composed of muscles which are _not
subject to the will_. Why should this be? Why should man have the
power to regulate his finger, and not to regulate his heart?