The reason why : $b a careful collection of many hundreds of reasons for things which, though generally believed, are imperfectly understood. A book of condensed scientific knowledge for the million
John Stuart Mill · en
They supply our dwellings with furniture of every kind, from the plain
deal table, to the handsome cabinet of satin or rose-wood; they afford
rich perfumes to the toilette, and luscious fruits and wines to the
desert; they charm the eye of the child in the daisied field; they
adorn the brow of the bride; they are laid in the coffin with the dead;
and, as the cypress or the willow bend over our graves, they become the
emblems of our grief.
[Verse: "The glory of the Lord shall endure for ever: the Lord shall
rejoice in his works."--PSALM CIV.]
1190. _What is mahogany?_
Mahogany is the wood of trees brought chiefly from South America and
Spain. The finest kind is imported from St. Domingo, and an inferior
kind from Honduras.
We all know the beauty of mahogany wood. But we do not all
know that mahogany was first employed in the repair of some of
Sir Walter Raleigh's ships at Trinidad in 1597. The discovery
of the beauty of its grain for furniture and cabinet work was
accidental. Dr. Gibbons, a physician of eminence, was building
a house in King-street, Covent-garden; his brother, captain of
a West Indiaman, had brought over some planks of mahogany as
ballast, and he thought that the wood might be used up in his
brother's building, but the carpenters found the wood too hard
for their tools, and objected to use it. Mrs. Gibbons shortly
afterwards wanted a small box made, so the doctor called upon his
cabinet-maker, and ordered him to make a box out of some wood
that lay in his garden. The cabinet-maker also complained that
the wood was too hard. But the doctor insisted upon its being
used, as he wished to preserve it as a memento of his brother.
When the box was completed, its fine colour and polish attracted
much attention; and he, therefore, ordered a bureau to be made of
it. This was done, and it presented so fine an appearance that
the cabinet-maker invited numerous persons to see it, before it
was sent home. Among the visitors was her Grace the Duchess of
Buckingham, who immediately begged some of the wood from Mr.
Gibbons, and employed the cabinet-maker to make her a bureau
also. Mahogany from this time became a fashionable wood, and the
cabinet-maker, who at first objected to use it, made a great
success by its introduction.
1191. _What is rose-wood?_
Rosewood is the wood of a tree which grows in Brazil. It is, generally
speaking, too dark for large articles of furniture, but is admirably
adapted for smaller ones. It is expensive, and the hardness of the wood
renders the cost of making articles of it very high.
[Verse: "I am come up to the height of the mountains, to the sides
of Lebanon, and will cut down the tall cedars thereof, and the choice
fir trees thereof."--II. KINGS XXIII.]